POJ - 3273

                                                                     Monthly Expense  

Farmer John is an astounding accounting wizard and has realized he might run out of money to run the farm. He has already calculated and recorded the exact amount of money (1 ≤ money_i ≤ 10,000) that he will need to spend each day over the next N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) days.

FJ wants to create a budget for a sequential set of exactly M (1 ≤ M ≤ N) fiscal periods called "fajomonths". Each of these fajomonths contains a set of 1 or more consecutive days. Every day is contained in exactly one fajomonth.

FJ's goal is to arrange the fajomonths so as to minimize the expenses of the fajomonth with the highest spending and thus determine his monthly spending limit.

Input

Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
Lines 2.. N+1: Line i+1 contains the number of dollars Farmer John spends on the ith day

Output

Line 1: The smallest possible monthly limit Farmer John can afford to live with.

Sample Input

7 5
100
400
300
100
500
101
400

Sample Output

500

Hint

If Farmer John schedules the months so that the first two days are a month, the third and fourth are a month, and the last three are their own months, he spends at most $500 in any month. Any other method of scheduling gives a larger minimum monthly limit.

题意：你有约翰N次的花费情况，若这些是约翰M个月的花费，求约翰每月最小限额。    

思路：直接二分最小限额，左端点为N次花费的最大值，右端点为N次花费的总数。

代码参考：            

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<cstring>
#define max(a,b) a>b?a:b
#define ll long long
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f

using namespace std;
int N,M,sum;
int s[100010];
int check(int mid)
{
    int ans=0,p=0;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
    {
        p+=s[i];
        if(p<=mid&&p+s[i+1]>mid)
        {
            ans++;
            p=0;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&N,&M))
    {
        sum=0;
        int maxx=0;
        memset(s,inf,sizeof(s));
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&s[i]);
            maxx=max(maxx,s[i]);
            sum+=s[i];
        }
        int l=maxx,r=sum,mid=(l+r)/2;
        while(l<r)
        {
            if(check(mid)>M) l=mid+1;
            else
                r=mid;
            mid=(l+r)/2;
        }
        printf("%d\n",mid);
    }
    return 0;
}