解决同源策略问题（服务器端）

目录

问题描述:

服务器端解决方案

- Apache2

- Nginx

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问题描述:

front.local.com 为前端网站（A站）， img.local.com 为图片站（B站），当A站中的js访问到B站资源时，报错误："The image has been blocked by CORS policy"，即浏览器的同源策略限制了访问。

服务器端解决方案

- Apache2

首先， 确定apahe2.conf 有mod_headers支持

LoadModule headers_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_headers.so

其次，

方法一：单独在图片站(B站）虚拟主机配置加 Headers

<VirtualHost *> 
   ServerAdmin admin@php5 
   ServerName img.local.com
   ServerAlias *.img.local.com
   DocumentRoot "{path}"

   Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin *
   Header set Access-Control-Allow-Methods "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT"
   Header set Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true
   Header set Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
   
   <Directory "{path}">
       # use mod_rewrite for pretty URL support
       RewriteEngine on
       # If a directory or a file exists, use the request directly
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
       # Otherwise forward the request to index.php
       RewriteRule . index.php

       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
       AllowOverride All 
       Order allow,deny 
       Allow from all 
   </Directory> 
</VirtualHost>

方法二：全局起效，修改apache2.conf

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin: "*"
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Methods: "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS"
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Headers: "Content-Type"
</IfModule>

- Nginx

server {

    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';

    if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
        return 204;
    }
}