客户端(Python)数据/消息上报守护程序实践

目录

1. 设计说明：

2. 守护进程 Daemon方案：

3. Mqtt Client的Singleton单点模式

4. 调用方法

参考:

---

1. 设计说明：

• 终端设备（如树莓派）上实现数据采集、上报功能，作为守护程序，命令行支持 start /stop ting /restart
• 支持实时的日志记录
• 多线程支持, 分为：
  - AppCommander 应用指挥官线程，负责接受命令，指挥动作
  - EnvReporter 环境记者线程，负责收集并上报环境数据
• python3 环境

2. 守护进程 Daemon方案：

1. daemon-python, 比较通用的方式，但不支持 start/stop/restart，不灵活

#!/usr/bin/env python

from common.models.App import *
import daemon
import common.config as Config
from common.utils.Logger import Logger

# Press the green button in the gutter to run the script.
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = App()

    # # 获取预留文件句柄给python daemon, 否则log会在daemon时被关闭
    with daemon.DaemonContext(files_preserve=Logger.getPreserveFds()):
        app.run()

2.  Daemon.py (From "A simple unix/linux daemon in Python" by Sander Marechal )

能符合要求，choose it

#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
import time
from common.models.App import *

if __name__ == '__main__':
    daemon = App()
    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
        if 'start' == sys.argv[1]:
            daemon.start()
        elif 'stop' == sys.argv[1]:
            daemon.stop()
        elif 'restart' == sys.argv[1]:
            daemon.restart()
    else:
        daemon.direct_run()

3. Linux 系统服务方式

编辑 te001c.service

[Unit]
Description=Te001 ClientApp Service
#After=multi-user.target
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=idle
ExecStart=/usr/bin/python /data0/Projects/te001_client/main.py
Restart = on-failure
RestartSec=5
TimeoutStartSec=infinity

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

步骤：
cp /data0/Projects/te001_client/te001c.service /lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable te001c.service

3. Mqtt Client的Singleton单点模式

class MqttClient(object):
    _instance = None
    _lock = threading.Lock()
    host = user = password = ''

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if not cls._instance:
            with cls._lock:
                # another thread could have created the instance
                # before we acquired the lock. So check that the
                # instance is still nonexistent.
                if not cls._instance:
                    cls._instance = super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
                    cls._instance.host = Config.MQTT_HOST
                    cls._instance.port = Config.MQTT_PORT
                    cls._instance.user = Config.MQTT_USER
                    cls._instance.password = Config.MQTT_PSW
                    cls._instance.client = mqtt.Client()
                    cls._instance.will_set(Config.TOPIC_DEVICE_STATUS, cls._instance.getLastWill())
                    cls._instance.connect()
        return cls._instance

4. 调用方法

./main.py	直接启动 无论pid有否）
./main.py start	守护模式启动
./main.py stop	停止
./main.py restart	重启

未完待续... 

参考:

- josephernest/daemon.py

- python-daemon 

- Python: thread-safe implementation of a singleton