Android的SD卡文件读写

使用右上角的两个按钮可以将文件从模拟器中导出和导入

程序运行的结果

运行之后，文件浏览器中的delete被删除了。

FileHelper.java是文件的帮助类，完成文件创建、删除、读。

package com.zeph.android.fileoperate;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;

public class FileHelper {

	private Context context;
	/** SD卡是否存在 **/
	private boolean hasSD = false;
	/** SD卡的路径 **/
	private String SDPATH;
	/** 当前程序包的路径 **/
	private String FILESPATH;

	public FileHelper(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
		hasSD = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
		SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
		FILESPATH = this.context.getFilesDir().getPath();
	}

	/**
	 * 在SD卡上创建文件
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public File createSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
		File file = new File(SDPATH + "//" + fileName);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.createNewFile();
		}
		return file;
	}

	/**
	 * 删除SD卡上的文件
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 */
	public boolean deleteSDFile(String fileName) {
		File file = new File(SDPATH + "//" + fileName);
		if (file == null || !file.exists() || file.isDirectory())
			return false;
		return file.delete();
	}

	/**
	 * 读取SD卡中文本文件
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return
	 */
	public String readSDFile(String fileName) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		File file = new File(SDPATH + "//" + fileName);
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			int c;
			while ((c = fis.read()) != -1) {
				sb.append((char) c);
			}
			fis.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public String getFILESPATH() {
		return FILESPATH;
	}

	public String getSDPATH() {
		return SDPATH;
	}

	public boolean hasSD() {
		return hasSD;
	}
}

Activity类

package com.zeph.android.fileoperate;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class FileOperateActivity extends Activity {

	private TextView hasSDTextView;
	private TextView SDPathTextView;
	private TextView FILESpathTextView;
	private TextView createFileTextView;
	private TextView readFileTextView;
	private TextView deleteFileTextView;
	private FileHelper helper;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		hasSDTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.hasSDTextView);
		SDPathTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.SDPathTextView);
		FILESpathTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.FILESpathTextView);
		createFileTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.createFileTextView);
		readFileTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.readFileTextView);
		deleteFileTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.deleteFileTextView);

		helper = new FileHelper(getApplicationContext());

		hasSDTextView.setText("SD卡是否存在:" + helper.hasSD());
		SDPathTextView.setText("SD卡路径:" + helper.getSDPATH());
		FILESpathTextView.setText("包路径:" + helper.getFILESPATH());

		try {
			createFileTextView.setText("创建文件："
					+ helper.createSDFile("test.txt").getAbsolutePath());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		deleteFileTextView.setText("删除文件是否成功:"
				+ helper.deleteSDFile("delete.txt"));

		readFileTextView.setText("读取文件:" + helper.readSDFile("benzeph.txt"));
	}
}

Layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/hasSDTextView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/SDPathTextView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/FILESpathTextView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/createFileTextView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="false" />
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/readFileTextView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="false" />
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/deleteFileTextView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="false" />

</LinearLayout>

注意一定要在Manifest中加入读取外部设备的条件允许，我之前就是一直忘记加入，导致文件老是不能创建和删除。

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>