Servlet 转发、包含、重定向对比
在index.jsp页面中有一个form表单,提交到TestASerlvet处理,在TestASerlvet我们将请求转发到TestBSerlvet
示例代码:
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="TestASerlvet" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name="name" />
<button>提交</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
web.xml
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestASerlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.sz.hcq.servlet.TestASerlvet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestASerlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestASerlvet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestBSerlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.sz.hcq.servlet.TestBSerlvet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestBSerlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestBSerlvet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
TestASerlvet
package cn.sz.hcq.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestASerlvet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 处理Post请求中文乱码
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");/* 处理中文响应乱码 */
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("这里是TestASerlvet...");// 这里不能关闭输出流
// 转发到TestBSerlvet
request.getRequestDispatcher("TestBSerlvet").forward(request, response);
}
}
TestBSerlvet
package cn.sz.hcq.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestBSerlvet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 处理Post请求中文乱码
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");/* 处理中文响应乱码 */
String name = request.getParameter("name");// 获取到提交的数据
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("name: " + name);
out.println("这里是TestBSerlvet...");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
结果截图:
部署运行项目后,我们提交表单我们发现地址栏的URL没有改变还是TestASerlvet,页面的内容只显示了TestBSerlvet的内容并且能够接受到传递的数据。得出结论:转发地址栏URL不会改变,显示的内容为转发到的Servlet内容,数据能够共享。
2、包含
示例代码:
index.jsp<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="TestASerlvet" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name="name" />
<button>提交</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
web.xml
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestASerlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.sz.hcq.servlet.TestASerlvet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestASerlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestASerlvet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestBSerlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.sz.hcq.servlet.TestBSerlvet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestBSerlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestBSerlvet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
package cn.sz.hcq.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestASerlvet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 处理Post请求中文乱码
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");/* 处理中文响应乱码 */
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("这里是TestASerlvet...");// 这里不能关闭输出流
// 包含TestBSerlvet
request.getRequestDispatcher("TestBSerlvet").include(request, response);
}
}
TestBSerlvet
package cn.sz.hcq.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestBSerlvet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 处理Post请求中文乱码
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");/* 处理中文响应乱码 */
String name = request.getParameter("name");// 获取到提交的数据
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("name: " + name);
out.println("这里是TestBSerlvet...");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
结果截图:
提交表单后,我们发现地址栏的URL没有改变还是TestASerlvet,页面的内容不仅显示了TestASerlvet的内容,还显示了TestBSerlvet的内容,并且能够接受到传递的数据。得出结论:包含地址栏URL不会改变,显示的内容为转发到的Servlet内容和原来servlet共同的内容,数据能够共享。
3、重定向
示例代码:
index.jsp<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="TestASerlvet" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name="name" />
<button>提交</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
web.xml
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestASerlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.sz.hcq.servlet.TestASerlvet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestASerlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestASerlvet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestBSerlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.sz.hcq.servlet.TestBSerlvet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestBSerlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestBSerlvet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
TestASerlvet
package cn.sz.hcq.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestASerlvet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 处理Post请求中文乱码
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");/* 处理中文响应乱码 */
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("这里是TestASerlvet...");// 这里不能关闭输出流
//重定向到TestBSerlvet
response.sendRedirect("TestBSerlvet");
}
}
TestBSerlvet
package cn.sz.hcq.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestBSerlvet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 处理Post请求中文乱码
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");/* 处理中文响应乱码 */
String name = request.getParameter("name");// 获取到提交的数据
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("name: " + name);
out.println("这里是TestBSerlvet...");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
截图:
提交表单后,地址栏发送改变(默认提交后的地址栏是http://localhost:8080/MyServlet_js/TestASerlvet),不能接收到传递的数据(数据不能共享),只显示重定向后的servlet。
注:转发、包含发送在一次请求内 ,重定向发送在两次请求上
web.xml
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestASerlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.sz.hcq.servlet.TestASerlvet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestASerlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestASerlvet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestBSerlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.sz.hcq.servlet.TestBSerlvet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestBSerlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestBSerlvet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
web.xml
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestASerlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.sz.hcq.servlet.TestASerlvet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestASerlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestASerlvet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestBSerlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.sz.hcq.servlet.TestBSerlvet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestBSerlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestBSerlvet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
TestASerlvet
TestBSerlvet
package cn.sz.hcq.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestASerlvet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 处理Post请求中文乱码
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");/* 处理中文响应乱码 */
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("这里是TestASerlvet...");// 这里不能关闭输出流
// 转发到TestBSerlvet
request.getRequestDispatcher("TestBSerlvet").forward(request, response);
}
}
TestBSerlvet
package cn.sz.hcq.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestBSerlvet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 处理Post请求中文乱码
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");/* 处理中文响应乱码 */
String name = request.getParameter("name");// 获取到提交的数据
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("name: " + name);
out.println("这里是TestBSerlvet...");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
TestASerlvet
TestBSerlvet
package cn.sz.hcq.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestASerlvet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 处理Post请求中文乱码
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");/* 处理中文响应乱码 */
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("这里是TestASerlvet...");// 这里不能关闭输出流
// 转发到TestBSerlvet
request.getRequestDispatcher("TestBSerlvet").forward(request, response);
}
}
TestBSerlvet
package cn.sz.hcq.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestBSerlvet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");// 处理Post请求中文乱码
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");/* 处理中文响应乱码 */
String name = request.getParameter("name");// 获取到提交的数据
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("name: " + name);
out.println("这里是TestBSerlvet...");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}