Strus2 页面传输数据到后台（普通属性传值，模型驱动传值，域对象传值，OGNL表达式传值）

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-20 09:29:53 发布

benxiaohai888

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-20 09:29:53 发布

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分类专栏： java常用框架文章标签： Strus2 页面传输数据到后台 Struts2普通属性传值 Struts2模型驱动传值 Struts2域对象传值 OGNL表达式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/benxiaohai888/article/details/78360764

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Strus2 页面传输数据到后台（普通属性传值，模型驱动传值，域对象传值）

1、普通属性传值：

在页面中提交信息的名称和action类中设置对应的属性名一致，设置setter方法(建议都设置getter和setter方法)。

示例代码：

页面emp.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>数据从页面到后台（普通属性传值）</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="emp/emp_insert.action" method="post">
		<p>
			编号：<input type="text" name="id">
		</p>
		<p>
			姓名：<input type="text" name="name">
		</p>
		<p>
			入职时间：<input type="text" name="hiredate">
		</p>
		<!--传递Set集合数据  -->
		<p>
			爱好： <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="足球" checked>足球
			<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="篮球">篮球 <input
				type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="乒乓球">乒乓球
		</p>
		<!--传递Map集合数据  a,b为Map的key-->
		<p>
			特长1：<input type="text" name="specialty['a']" />
		</p>
		<p>
			特长2：<input type="text" name="specialty['b']" />
		</p>
		<input type="submit">
	</form>

</body>
</html>

后台Action类：

package cn.sz.action;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Emp2Action {
	// 数据从页面到后台(普通属性传值),在action类中设置对应的属性(属性名一致)，设置setter方法,Map集合需要设置get方法
	// 普通属性传值的操作
	private Integer id;// 编号
	private String name;// 姓名
	private Date hiredate;// 入职时间
	private Set<String> hobby;// 爱好（Set集合）
	private Map<String, String> specialty;// 特长（Map集合）

	public Map<String, String> getSpecialty() {
		return specialty;
	}

	public void setSpecialty(Map<String, String> specialty) {
		this.specialty = specialty;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void setHiredate(Date hiredate) {
		this.hiredate = hiredate;
	}

	public void setHobby(Set<String> hobby) {
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}

	public String insert() {
		// 输出接收到的内容
		System.out.println(id + "," + name + "," + hiredate);
		// 遍历爱好
		for (String str : hobby) {
			System.out.println(str);
		}
		// 遍历特长
		Set<String> set = specialty.keySet();
		Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			String key = (String) it.next();
			System.out.println(key + "," + specialty.get(key));
		}

		return "insert";
	}

}

2、模型驱动传值：
借助实体类，将页面的数据直接通过框架封装到对象中，在action中获得对象，action需要实现一个接口 ModelDriven<E>

示例代码：

页面emp.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>数据从页面到后台（普通属性传值）</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="emp/emp_insert.action" method="post">
		<p>
			编号：<input type="text" name="id">
		</p>
		<p>
			姓名：<input type="text" name="name">
		</p>
		<p>
			入职时间：<input type="text" name="hiredate">
		</p>
		<!--传递Set集合数据  -->
		<p>
			爱好： <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="足球" checked>足球
			<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="篮球">篮球 <input
				type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="乒乓球">乒乓球
		</p>
		<!--传递Map集合数据  a,b为Map的key-->
		<p>
			特长1：<input type="text" name="specialty['a']" />
		</p>
		<p>
			特长2：<input type="text" name="specialty['b']" />
		</p>
		<input type="submit">
	</form>

</body>
</html>

实体类Emp

package cn.sz.vo;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Emp {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Date hiredate;
	private Set<String> hobby;
	private Map<String, String> specialty;// 特长

	public Map<String, String> getSpecialty() {
		return specialty;
	}

	public void setSpecialty(Map<String, String> specialty) {
		this.specialty = specialty;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void setHiredate(Date hiredate) {
		this.hiredate = hiredate;
	}

	public void setHobby(Set<String> hobby) {
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public Date getHiredate() {
		return hiredate;
	}

	public Set<String> getHobby() {
		return hobby;
	}

}

后台Action类

package cn.sz.action;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

import cn.sz.vo.Emp;

public class EmpAction implements ModelDriven<Emp> {
	// 数据从页面到后台(模型驱动传值)
	// 借助实体类，将页面的数据直接通过框架封装到对象中，在action中获得对象；注action需要实现ModelDriven接口
	private Emp emp2 = new Emp();

	public Emp getEmp2() {
		return emp2;
	}

	public void setEmp2(Emp emp1) {
		this.emp2 = emp1;
	}

	public String insert() {
		// 测试模型驱动
		System.out.println(emp2.getId() + "," + emp2.getName() + "," + emp2.getHiredate());
		// 遍历爱好
		for (String str : emp2.getHobby()) {
			System.out.println(str);
		}
		// 遍历特长
		Set<String> set = emp2.getSpecialty().keySet();
		Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			String key = (String) it.next();
			System.out.println(key + "," + emp2.getSpecialty().get(key));
		}

		return "insert";
	}

	@Override
	public Emp getModel() {
		return this.emp2;
	}

}

3、域对象传值：
域对象：范围对象。application对应ServletContext， session对应HttpSession， request对应HttpServletRequest ， response对应HttpServletResponse

域对象获取有两种IOC方式和非IOC方式，下面演示的是非IOC方式。详细的资料查看 http://blog.csdn.net/benxiaohai888/article/details/78374307

示例代码：

页面index.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
	<%
		application.setAttribute("id", "001");
		request.setAttribute("name", "james");
		session.setAttribute("content", "content");		
	%>
	<a href="user/user_insert.action">添加用户</a>
	
</body>
</html>

后台Action类：

package cn.sz.action;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import cn.sz.vo.User;

//数据从页面到后台，
public class UserAction {
	// 域对象传值方法（非IOC方式）
	

	public String insert() {
		//非IOC方式获取域对象
		ServletContext application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		HttpSession session = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

		String id = (String) application.getAttribute("id");
		String name = (String) request.getAttribute("name");
		String sessionvalue = (String) session.getAttribute("session");
		System.out.println(id + "," + name + "," + sessionvalue);

		application.setAttribute("key", "application");
		session.setAttribute("key", "session");
		request.setAttribute("key", "request");

		return "insert";
	}
}

4、OGNL传值

jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>注册页面</h1>
	<form action="isreg.action" method="post">
		<p>
			用户名：<input type="text" name="user.loginName" value="lisi" />
		</p>
		<p>
			密码：<input type="text" name="user.loginPwd" value="123" />
		</p>
		<p>
			年龄：<input type="text" name="user.age" value="30" />
		</p>
		<p>
			生日：<input type="text" name="user.birthday"
				value="2001-02-03 10:20:20" />
		</p>

		<hr>
		<br />
		
		<p>
			<input type="submit" value="注册" />
		</p>
	</form>

</body>
</html>

实体类Users.java

package cn.sz.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class Users implements Serializable {
	private String loginName;
	private String loginPwd;
	private Integer age;
	private Date birthday;

	public String getLoginName() {
		return loginName;
	}

	public void setLoginName(String loginName) {
		this.loginName = loginName;
	}

	public String getLoginPwd() {
		return loginPwd;
	}

	public void setLoginPwd(String loginPwd) {
		this.loginPwd = loginPwd;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

}

Action类：

package cn.sz.action;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import cn.sz.pojo.Users;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	private Users user;
	
	public Users getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(Users user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public String isreg() {
		
		System.out.println(user.getLoginName() + "," + user.getLoginPwd() + ","
				+ user.getAge() + "," + user.getBirthday());

		return "success";
	}

}