手势控制视频播放是现在视频播放软件的主要控制手段之一，本文主要讲解下如何实现在android平台下如何实现通过手势控制。
一、GestureDetector
通常我们要实现检测用户对控件的检测都需要用到View.OnTouchListener这个方法，过重写他onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)方法，但是这个方法所实现的手势比较简单，当我们需要一些比较复杂的手势的时候它就不能满足我们的需求了，但是google公司考虑的比较充分，Android sdk给我们提供GestureDetector（Gesture：手势Detector：识别）类，通过这个类我们可以识别很多的手势，主要是通过他的onTouchEvent(event)方法完成了不同手势的识别。虽然他能识别手势，但是不同的手势要怎么处理，应该是提供给程序员实现的。
GestureDetector里面实现了一些常用的手势接口，如：
1. onDown(MotionEvent e)：down事件；
2. onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e)：一次点击up事件；在touch down后又没有滑动（onScroll），又没有长按（onLongPress），然后Touchup时触发。 点击一下非常快的（不滑动）Touchup：onDown->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed 点击一下稍微慢点的（不滑动）Touchup：onDown->onShowPress->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed
3. onShowPress(MotionEvent e)：down事件发生而move或则up还没发生前触发该事件；Touch了还没有滑动时触发（与onDown，onLongPress）比较onDown只要Touch down一定立刻触发。而Touchdown后过一会没有滑动先触发onShowPress再是onLongPress。所以Touchdown后一直不滑动按照onDown->onShowPress->onLongPress这个顺序触发。
4. onLongPress(MotionEvent e)：长按事件；Touch了不移动一直Touch down时触发
5. onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY)：滑动手势事件；Touch了滑动一点距离后，在ACTION_UP时才会触发 参数：e1 第1个ACTION_DOWN MotionEvent 并且只有一个；e2 最后一个ACTION_MOVE MotionEvent ；velocityX X轴上的移动速度，像素/秒 ；velocityY Y轴上的移动速度，像素/秒.触发条件：X轴的坐标位移大于FLING_MIN_DISTANCE，且移动速度大于FLING_MIN_VELOCITY个像素/秒
6. onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY)：在屏幕上拖动事件。无论是用手拖动view，或者是以抛的动作滚动，都会多次触发,这个方法在ACTION_MOVE动作发生时就会触发
二、音量和亮度控制具体代码实现：
public class PlayActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "MediaPlayerDemo";
private int mVideoWidth;
private int mVideoHeight;
private VideoView mVideoView;
private String path;;
private View mVolumeBrightnessLayout;
private ImageView mOperationBg;
private ImageView mOperationPercent;
private AudioManager mAudioManager;
/** 最大声音 */
private int mMaxVolume;
/** 当前声音 */
private int mVolume = -1;
/** 当前亮度 */
private float mBrightness = -1f;
/** 当前缩放模式 */
private int mLayout = VideoView.VIDEO_LAYOUT_ZOOM;
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
private MediaController mMediaController;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (!LibsChecker.checkVitamioLibs(this))
return;
//全屏
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams. FLAG_FULLSCREEN ,
WindowManager.LayoutParams. FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_play);
path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/317.mp4";
mVolumeBrightnessLayout = findViewById(R.id.operation_volume_brightness);
mOperationBg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.operation_bg);
mOperationPercent = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.operation_percent);
mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
mMaxVolume = mAudioManager
.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mVideoView=(VideoView) findViewById(R.id.play_view);
mVideoView.setVideoPath(path);
mMediaController = new MediaController(this);
mVideoView.setMediaController(mMediaController);
mVideoView.requestFocus();
mVideoView.start();
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new MyGestureListener());
}
protected void onResume() {
/**
* 设置为横屏
*/
if(getRequestedOrientation()!=ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
}
super.onResume();
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event))
return true;
// 处理手势结束
switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
endGesture();
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
/** 手势结束 */
private void endGesture() {
mVolume = -1;
mBrightness = -1f;
// 隐藏
mDismissHandler.removeMessages(0);
mDismissHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 500);
}
private class MyGestureListener extends SimpleOnGestureListener {
/** 双击 */
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
if (mLayout == VideoView.VIDEO_LAYOUT_ZOOM)
mLayout = VideoView.VIDEO_LAYOUT_ORIGIN;
else
mLayout++;
if (mVideoView != null)
mVideoView.setVideoLayout(mLayout, 0);
return true;
}
/** 滑动 */
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
float distanceX, float distanceY) {
float mOldX = e1.getX(), mOldY = e1.getY();
int y = (int) e2.getRawY();
Display disp = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
int windowWidth = disp.getWidth();
int windowHeight = disp.getHeight();
if (mOldX > windowWidth * 4.0 / 5)// 右边滑动
onVolumeSlide((mOldY - y) / windowHeight);
else if (mOldX < windowWidth / 5.0)// 左边滑动
onBrightnessSlide((mOldY - y) / windowHeight);
return super.onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY);
}
}
/** 定时隐藏 */
private Handler mDismissHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
mVolumeBrightnessLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
};
/**
* 滑动改变声音大小
*
* @param percent
*/
private void onVolumeSlide(float percent) {
if (mVolume == -1) {
mVolume = mAudioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
if (mVolume < 0)
mVolume = 0;
// 显示
mOperationBg.setImageResource(R.drawable.video_volumn_bg);
mVolumeBrightnessLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
int index = (int) (percent * mMaxVolume) + mVolume;
if (index > mMaxVolume)
index = mMaxVolume;
else if (index < 0)
index = 0;
// 变更声音
mAudioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, index, 0);
// 变更进度条
ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = mOperationPercent.getLayoutParams();
lp.width = findViewById(R.id.operation_full).getLayoutParams().width
* index / mMaxVolume;
mOperationPercent.setLayoutParams(lp);
}
/**
* 滑动改变亮度
*
* @param percent
*/
private void onBrightnessSlide(float percent) {
if (mBrightness < 0) {
mBrightness = getWindow().getAttributes().screenBrightness;
if (mBrightness <= 0.00f)
mBrightness = 0.50f;
if (mBrightness < 0.01f)
mBrightness = 0.01f;
// 显示
mOperationBg.setImageResource(R.drawable.video_brightness_bg);
mVolumeBrightnessLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
WindowManager.LayoutParams lpa = getWindow().getAttributes();
lpa.screenBrightness = mBrightness + percent;
if (lpa.screenBrightness > 1.0f)
lpa.screenBrightness = 1.0f;
else if (lpa.screenBrightness < 0.01f)
lpa.screenBrightness = 0.01f;
getWindow().setAttributes(lpa);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = mOperationPercent.getLayoutParams();
lp.width = (int) (findViewById(R.id.operation_full).getLayoutParams().width * lpa.screenBrightness);
mOperationPercent.setLayoutParams(lp);
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
if (mVideoView != null)
mVideoView.setVideoLayout(mLayout, 0);
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
}
XML布局文件为：
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<VideoView
android:id="@+id/play_view" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/operation_volume_brightness"
android:visibility="invisible" android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#00000000" android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="0dip">
<ImageView android:id="@+id/operation_bg"
android:layout_gravity="center" android:src="@drawable/video_volumn_bg"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<FrameLayout android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="25dip">
<ImageView android:id="@+id/operation_full"
android:layout_gravity="left" android:src="@drawable/video_num_bg"
android:layout_width="94dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ImageView android:id="@+id/operation_percent"
android:layout_gravity="left" android:src="@drawable/video_num_front"
android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="matrix" />
</FrameLayout>
</FrameLayout>
465
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
