error: subprocess-exited-with-error 及Package cairo was not found in the pkg-config search path.解决

魔王阿卡纳兹

已于 2023-05-19 02:30:56 修改

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分类专栏： Stable Diffusion 文章标签： python 信息可视化 macos linux

于 2023-05-18 23:27:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bestpasu/article/details/130757033

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在升级StableDiffusion后遇到pycairo构建轮子失败的错误，原因是缺失cairo包。解决方案包括在Mac上使用Homebrew安装pkg-config和cairo，然后用pip安装pycairo；在Linux系统中，需通过apt-get安装相关依赖并最后安装pycairo。完成这些步骤后，可以成功解决安装问题并重新启动SD。

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今天使用Stable Diffusion时，按照常规升级插件，升级后SD启动遇到了报错问题：

Collecting pycairo>=1.20.0
  Using cached pycairo-1.23.0.tar.gz (344 kB)
  Installing build dependencies: started
  Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
  Getting requirements to build wheel: started
  Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
  Installing backend dependencies: started
  Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done'
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
Building wheels for collected packages: pycairo
  Building wheel for pycairo (pyproject.toml): started
  Building wheel for pycairo (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
Failed to build pycairo

stderr:   error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Building wheel for pycairo (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [15 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.macosx-13-arm64-cpython-310
      creating build/lib.macosx-13-arm64-cpython-310/cairo
      copying cairo/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-13-arm64-cpython-310/cairo
      copying cairo/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-13-arm64-cpython-310/cairo
      copying cairo/py.typed -> build/lib.macosx-13-arm64-cpython-310/cairo
      running build_ext
      Package cairo was not found in the pkg-config search path.
      Perhaps you should add the directory containing `cairo.pc'
      to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
      No package 'cairo' found
      Command '['pkg-config', '--print-errors', '--exists', 'cairo >= 1.15.10']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycairo
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pycairo, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

[notice] A new release of pip is available: 23.0 -> 23.1.2
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip


Warning: Failed to install svglib, some preprocessors may not work.

仔细看了一下是controlnet插件更新后，按装svglib 出现了问题：

Installing sd-webui-controlnet requirement: svglib
Couldn't install sd-webui-controlnet requirement: svglib.
Command: "/Users/glodcrab/AI2IMG/stable-diffusion-webui/venv/bin/python3.10" -m pip install svglib --prefer-binary
Error code: 1

这里的问题主要是pycairo只是对cairo包的Python绑定。但是cairo 包并不会被pip进行安装。

在这里，我们通过 Homebrew先安装它。brew install cairo。然后再重新启动SD即可。问题解决。

Mac下解决此问题：

brew install pkg-config
brew install cairo
pip install pycairo

Linux下解决此问题：

sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y pkg-config
sudo apt-get install libcairo2-dev libjpeg-dev libgif-dev
sudo pip install pycairo

可以看到问题解决：

Installing requirements

Installing sd-webui-controlnet requirement: svglib

Installing sd-dynamic-prompts requirements.txt

Launching Web UI with arguments: --skip-torch-cuda-test --upcast-sampling --no-half-vae --use-cpu interrogate

No module 'xformers'. Proceeding without it.