Ubuntu下安装pygobject出错,No package ‘cairo‘ found

pip install pygobject==3.27.0

提示

 Building wheel for pycairo (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [15 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/cairo
      copying cairo/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/cairo
      copying cairo/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/cairo
      copying cairo/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/cairo
      running build_ext
      Package cairo was not found in the pkg-config search path.
      Perhaps you should add the directory containing `cairo.pc'
      to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
      No package 'cairo' found
      Command '['pkg-config', '--print-errors', '--exists', 'cairo >= 1.15.10']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
      [end of output]

原因是缺少cairo包，运行

sudo apt-get install libcairo2-dev libjpeg-dev libgif-dev

即可