在android studio中调试

to inspect and view debug messages using breakpoints or to step through your code, you need to attach the debugger to your Android process. Attaching the debugger allows you to interactively debug your application by pausing execution at specific points, inspecting variables, and navigating through the code.

Here are the general steps to attach the debugger to your Android process:

1. Set Breakpoints:

   • Open the source code file where you want to set breakpoints.
   • Click in the gutter area (left of the line numbers) to set breakpoints. A red dot indicates a breakpoint.

2. Run in Debug Mode:

   • Run your Android application in debug mode. You can do this by clicking the "Debug" button (usually a green bug icon) instead of the "Run" button.

3. Select Target Device:

   • If you have multiple devices or emulators connected, select the device/emulator you want to debug on.

4. Debugger Window:

   • Once your app is running, switch to the "Debug" tab or "Debugger" window in Android Studio. Here, you can see the call stack, variables, and other debugging information.

5. Interact with Debugger:

   • Use the debugger controls (buttons like resume, step over, step into, etc.) to navigate through your code and inspect variables.

By attaching the debugger, you can observe the log messages (such as those created with Log.d(), Log.i(), etc.) in the "Logcat" or "Console" tab while your application is running. Additionally, breakpoints will pause the execution of your code at specified locations, allowing you to inspect the state of your application.

Remember to set breakpoints strategically in areas where you want to investigate or analyze the behavior of your code.

 

若要使用断点检查和查看调试消息或单步执行代码，需要将调试器附加到 Android 进程。附加调试器允许您通过在特定点暂停执行、检查变量和浏览代码来以交互方式调试应用程序。

以下是将调试器附加到 Android 进程的一般步骤：

设置断点：

打开要设置断点的源代码文件。
单击装订线区域（行号左侧）以设置断点。红点表示断点。
在调试模式下运行：

在调试模式下运行 Android 应用程序。您可以通过单击“调试”按钮（通常是绿色错误图标）而不是“运行”按钮来执行此操作。
选择目标设备：

如果连接了多个设备或仿真器，请选择要调试的设备/仿真器。
调试器窗口：

应用运行后，切换到 Android Studio 中的“调试”选项卡或“调试器”窗口。在这里，您可以看到调用堆栈、变量和其他调试信息。
与调试器交互：

使用调试器控件（恢复、单步执行、单步执行等按钮）浏览代码并检查变量。
通过附加调试器，您可以在应用程序运行时在“Logcat”或“Console”选项卡中观察日志消息（例如使用 Log.d（）、Log.i（） 等创建的日志消息）。此外，断点将暂停代码在指定位置的执行，从而允许您检查应用程序的状态。

请记住在要调查或分析代码行为的区域中战略性地设置断点。