使用matplotlib绘制柱状图

 参考：file:///C:/Users/ThinkPad/AppData/Local/Packages/microsoft.microsoftedge_8wekyb3d8bbwe/AC/#!001/MicrosoftEdge/User/Default/WebNotes/Microsoft-Edge-Web-Notes-Python可视化.html

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29721419/article/details/71638912

遇到的问题：当我想要在每个数轴上方显示出其数值，使用plt.text()函数（参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/charliedaifu/p/9964095.html）的时候，报错：

  File "D:\study\software\anaconda\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\category.py", line 52, in convert
    'Missing category information for StrCategoryConverter; '
ValueError: Missing category information for StrCategoryConverter; this might be caused by unintendedly mixing categorical and numeric data

初步怀疑是因为x轴为字符型数组？

暂未找到解决方法。