shell脚本变量替换

 来源：https://coding.m.imooc.com/classindex.html?cid=314

#!/bin/bash
variable_1="me:i love you, do you love me , girl:i don't love you, go away\n"
#从变量开头进行匹配,将符合匹配最短的字符串删除
echo 'befor delete: ' $variable_1
var1=${variable_1#*ov}
echo 'after # delete: ' $var1
#从变量开头进行匹配,将符合匹配最短的字符串删除
var2=${variable_1##*ov}
echo 'after ## delete:' $var2 
#从变量尾部进行匹配,将符合匹配最短字符串删除
var3=${variable_1%ov*}
echo 'after % delete: '$var3
#从变量尾部进行匹配,将符合匹配最长字符串删除
var4=${variable_1%%ov*}
echo 'after %% delete: '$var4
#字符串替换替换匹配到的第一个字符串
var5=$PATH
echo "before replace:"$var5
echo "after / repalce:"${var5/bin/BIN}
#字符串替换替换匹配到的所有字符串
var5=$PATH
echo "before replace:"$var5
echo "after // repalce:"${var5//bin/BIN}