数据库连接框架BaseDAO CustomerDAO(接口) CustomerDAOImpl
一、目录结构
二、代码
BaseDAO
package com.shan2.dao;
import com.shan.util.JDBCUtils;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* DAO: data(base) acess object
* 封装了针对于数据表的操作
*
*
* @author shan
* @date 2021/5/19
*/
public abstract class BaseDAO<T> {
private Class<T> clazz = null;
// public BaseDAO(){
//
// }
//代码块
{
//获取当前BaseDAO的子类继承的父类的泛型
Type genericSuperclass = this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
ParameterizedType paramType = (ParameterizedType) genericSuperclass;
Type[] typeArguments = paramType.getActualTypeArguments();
clazz = (Class<T>) typeArguments[0];
}
//考虑事物处理后的操作 增、删、改
public int update(Connection conn, String sql, Object... args) {//sql中占位符的个数应该与可变形参的长度一致
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try {
//1.预编译sql语句,返回PrepareStatement的实例
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//2.填充占位符
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
ps.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
}
//3.执行
return ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//4.资源的关闭
JDBCUtils.closeResource(null, ps);
}
return 0;
}
//通用的查询操作,返回数据库表中的一条数据
public T getInstance(Connection conn, String sql, Object ...args){
PreparedStatement ps =null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
ps.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
// 获取结果集的元数据
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
//通过ResultSetMetaData获取结果集的列数
int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
if (rs.next()) {
T t = clazz.newInstance();
//处理结果集一行数据中的每一列
for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
//获取列值
Object columnValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);
//获取每个列的列名
String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1);
//给cust对象指定columnName的属性,赋值为columnvalue,通过反射
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(t, columnValue);
}
return t;
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.closeResource(null, ps, rs);
}
return null;
}
//返回多条对象的查询操作
public List<T> getForList(Connection conn, String sql, Object ...args){
PreparedStatement ps =null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
ps.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
// 获取结果集的元数据
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
//通过ResultSetMetaData获取结果集的列数
int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
//创建集合对象
ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
while (rs.next()) {
T t = clazz.newInstance();
//处理结果集一行数据中的每一列
for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
//获取列值
Object columnValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);
//获取每个列的列名
String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1);
//给cust对象指定columnName的属性,赋值为columnvalue,通过反射
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(t, columnValue);
}
list.add(t);
}
return list;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.closeResource(null, ps, rs);
}
return null;
}
//用于查询特殊值的通用方法
public <E> E getValue(Connection conn, String sql, Object ...args) {
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for(int i=0; i<args.length; i++){
ps.setObject(i+1, args[i]);
}
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
return (E) rs.getObject(1);
}
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.closeResource(null, ps, rs);
}
return null;
}
}
CustomerDAO
package com.shan2.dao;
import com.shan1.dao.bean.Customer;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
*
* 此接口用于规范针对于customers表的常用操作
*
* alt shift 上 移动当前行到上一行
* alt shift 下 移动当前行到下一行
* @author shan
* @date 2021/5/19
*/
public interface CustomerDAO {
//将cust对象添加到数据库中
void insert(Connection conn, Customer cust);
//根据指定id,删除表中的一条记录
void deleteById(Connection conn, int id);
//针对内存中的cust对象,去修改数据表中的指定记录
void update(Connection conn, Customer cust);
//针对指定的id查询得到对象的Customer对象
Customer getCustomerById(Connection conn, int id);
//针对表中的所有记录构成的集合
List<Customer> getAll(Connection conn);
//返回数据表中的数据的条目数
Long getCount(Connection conn);
//返回数据表中最大的生日
Date getMaxBirth(Connection conn);
}
CustomerDAOImpl
package com.shan2.dao;
import com.shan1.dao.bean.Customer;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author shan
* @date 2021/5/19
*/
public class CustomerDAOImpl extends BaseDAO<Customer> implements CustomerDAO {
@Override
public void insert(Connection conn, Customer cust) {
String sql = "insert into customers(name,email)values(?,?)";
update(conn,sql,cust.getName(),cust.getEmail());
}
@Override
public void deleteById(Connection conn, int id) {
String sql = "delete from customers where id = ?";
update(conn, sql, id);
}
@Override
public void update(Connection conn, Customer cust) {
String sql = "update customers set name = ?,email = ? where id = ?";
update(conn, sql, cust.getName(), cust.getEmail(), cust.getId());
}
@Override
public Customer getCustomerById(Connection conn, int id) {
String sql = "select id,name,email from customers where id = ?";
Customer customer = getInstance(conn, sql, id);
return customer;
}
@Override
public List<Customer> getAll(Connection conn) {
String sql = "select id,name,email from customers";
List<Customer> list = getForList(conn, sql);
return list;
}
@Override
public Long getCount(Connection conn) {
String sql = "select count(*) from customers";
return getValue(conn, sql);
}
@Override
public Date getMaxBirth(Connection conn) {
String sql = "select max(birth) from customers";
return getValue(conn, sql);
}
}
CustomerDAOImplTest
package com.shan2.dao.juint;
import com.shan.util.JDBCUtils;
import com.shan2.dao.CustomerDAOImpl;
import com.shan1.dao.bean.Customer;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author shan
* @date 2021/5/19
*/
public class CustomerDAOImplTest {
private CustomerDAOImpl dao = new CustomerDAOImpl();
@Test
public void testInsert(){
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
Customer cust = new Customer(1,"小飞","xiaofei@126.com");
dao.insert(conn,cust);
System.out.println("添加成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,null);
}
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
dao.deleteById(conn,1);
System.out.println("删除成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,null);
}
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
Customer cust = new Customer(2,"莫扎特2号","mzt2@126.com");
dao.update(conn,cust);
System.out.println("修改成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,null);
}
}
@Test
public void testGetCustomerId(){
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
Customer customer = dao.getCustomerById(conn, 5);
System.out.println("查询成功: " + customer);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,null);
}
}
@Test
public void testGetAll(){
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
List<Customer> list = dao.getAll(conn);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,null);
}
}
@Test
public void testGetCount(){
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
Long count = dao.getCount(conn);
System.out.println("数据库有 "+ count +" 条数据");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,null);
}
}
//暂时无法测试,数据表中缺少Date 生日 类型
@Test
public void testGetMaxBirth(){
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
Date maxBirth = dao.getMaxBirth(conn);
System.out.println("最大生日为 "+ maxBirth);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,null);
}
}
}
JDBC的配置和Customer类在我之前的博客里有!