1445. Apples & Oranges----两者求差

Table: Sales

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| sale_date     | date    |
| fruit         | enum    | 
| sold_num      | int     | 
+---------------+---------+
(sale_date,fruit) is the primary key for this table.
This table contains the sales of "apples" and "oranges" sold each day.

 

Write an SQL query to report the difference between number of apples and oranges sold each day.

Return the result table ordered by sale_date in format ('YYYY-MM-DD').

The query result format is in the following example:

 

Sales table:
+------------+------------+-------------+
| sale_date  | fruit      | sold_num    |
+------------+------------+-------------+
| 2020-05-01 | apples     | 10          |
| 2020-05-01 | oranges    | 8           |
| 2020-05-02 | apples     | 15          |
| 2020-05-02 | oranges    | 15          |
| 2020-05-03 | apples     | 20          |
| 2020-05-03 | oranges    | 0           |
| 2020-05-04 | apples     | 15          |
| 2020-05-04 | oranges    | 16          |
+------------+------------+-------------+

Result table:
+------------+--------------+
| sale_date  | diff         |
+------------+--------------+
| 2020-05-01 | 2            |
| 2020-05-02 | 0            |
| 2020-05-03 | 20           |
| 2020-05-04 | -1           |
+------------+--------------+

Day 2020-05-01, 10 apples and 8 oranges were sold (Difference  10 - 8 = 2).
Day 2020-05-02, 15 apples and 15 oranges were sold (Difference 15 - 15 = 0).
Day 2020-05-03, 20 apples and 0 oranges were sold (Difference 20 - 0 = 20).
Day 2020-05-04, 15 apples and 16 oranges were sold (Difference 15 - 16 = -1).

解题思路：

1、将apples和oranges分别作为新的字段，统计两者名下每天各卖出多少水果

select sale_date,
sum(case when fruit = 'apples' then sold_num end) as apples,
sum(case when fruit = 'oranges' then sold_num end) as oranges
from sales
group by sale_date

2、再对apples 和oranges求差

with tmp as 
(select sale_date,
sum(case when fruit = 'apples' then sold_num end) as apples,
sum(case when fruit = 'oranges' then sold_num end) as oranges
from sales
group by sale_date)
select sale_Date, (apples-oranges) as diff
from tmp