【requests模块与proxy、SSL、cookies】、【正则表达式re】

一、requests模块添加代理（proxy）
1.创建IP字典

free_proxy = {
   "http":"114.239.146.120:8080"}

2.发送请求时添加参数

response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, proxies=free_proxy)

二、requests忽略https证书认证（SSL）
1.解决方法是，告诉WEB，忽略证书访问—>即在.get()中加入一个"verify=False "

response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers,verify=False)

三、requests添加cookies
1.方法1：自己正常登陆以后，浏览器F12模式查看cookies，字典推导式如下：

cookies = "acw_tc=707c9fc415815143279416875e64708ad537dbc18b1c9469bf54a1a02852b3; Hm_lvt_65968db3ac154c3089d7f9a4cbb98c94=1581515213; _ga=GA1.2.9064578.1581515213; _gid=GA1.2.665383367.1581515213; Hm_lpvt_65968db3ac154c3089d7f9a4cbb98c94=1581515673; _gat=1; yaozh_userId=846266; UtzD_f52b_saltkey=vBMBqweB; UtzD_f52b_lastvisit=1581512079; yaozh_uidhas=1; acw_tc=707c9fc415815143279416875e64708ad537dbc18b1c9469bf54a1a02852b3; UtzD_f52b_ulastactivity=1574583715%7C0; UtzD_f52b_creditnotice=0D0D2D0D0D0D0D0D0D731654; UtzD_f52b_creditrule=%E6%AF%8F%E5%A4%A9%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95; _ga=GA1.1.554708831.1581515692; _gid=GA1.1.926646725.1581515692; PHPSESSID=g77pr35g8rbspqsfs07b7uu4r3; yaozh_mylogin=1581595814; UtzD_f52b_creditbase=0D0D6D0D0D0D0D0D0; UtzD_f52b_lastact=1581595"