Python学习笔记（三）之列表简介一

1.遍历列表

    利用for循环，遍历整个列表

magicians = ['alice', 'david', 'carolina']
for magician in magicians:
    print(magician)
     print(magician.title() + ", that was a great trick!")

输出结果：

alice
Alice, that was a great trick!
david
David, that was a great trick!
carolina
Carolina, that was a great trick!

2.创建数值列表

//创建元素为1到9的数字列表
member = list(range(1,10))
print(member)

//创建数字列表，元素值为[1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
even_numbers = list(range(1,10,2)) 
print(even_numbers)

//创建数字列表，元素值为[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]
squares = []
for square in range(1,10):
    squares.append(square**2)
print(squares)

//利用列表解析的方法，创建元素值为[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]的列表
squares = [square**2 for square in range(1,10)]
print(squares)

3.利用min()、max()、sum()函数处理数字列表

member = list(range(1,10))
print(min(member))        #求最小值，输出1

print(max(member))        #求最大值,输出9

print(sum(member))        #求和，输出45