ListView的优化

ListView是Android中的常用的组件之一，ListView的优化主要是自定义适配器并继承BaseAdapter和完成数据绑定，这是常用的优化方式，来个简单的例子：

写个Person.java数据类

public class Person {

    private int image;
    private String age;
    private String name;


    public Person() {
        super();
    }

    public Person(int image,  String age,String name) {
        super();
        this.image = image;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(int image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }


}

getView()方法，其实可以直接导入布局并获取控件，不用理会convertView和ViewHolder，但是这样一来意味着有多少数据就需要多少View，View一多，就不现实了，所以我们要复用ConvertView以及ViewHolder 减少findViewById()的调用，利用缓存convertView尽可能少实例化同样结构体的对象

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView listView;
    private ArrayList<Person> datas;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview);

        datas = new ArrayList<Person>();

        myAdapter = new MyAdapter();

        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {

            Person p = new Person(R.drawable.zhuge,String.valueOf("观今夜天象，知天下大事"),"诸葛"+ i);

            datas.add(p);

        }
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return datas.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return datas.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder = null;
            if (convertView == null) {
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.listview, null);
                holder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
                holder.tv_age = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.TextView_age);
                holder.tv_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.TextView_name);
                convertView.setTag(holder);

            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            Person person = datas.get(position);
            holder.image.setImageResource(person.getImage());
            holder.tv_name.setText(person.getName());
            holder.tv_age.setText(person.getAge());
            return convertView;
        }


    }

    class ViewHolder {
        ImageView image;
        TextView tv_name;
        TextView tv_age;
    }

}

ListView的优化主要运用了convertView的缓存，自定义一个ViewHolder,将convertView的tag设置为ViewHolder，不为空是重新使用视图

listview.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="#f77" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextView_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/imageView"
        android:background="#786" 
        android:textSize="28sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextView_age"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/TextView_name"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/imageView"
        android:background="#887"
        android:textSize="18sp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

ListView官方介绍