hadoop2.5.0-cdh5.3.3 伪分布式安装（mysql、hive、sqoop）

一、准备一台机器（我的是centos 6.7 64位）

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主机名和ip地址映射：

[hadoop@hadoop ~]$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.38.100 hadoop

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配置静态的ip:

[hadoop@hadoop ~]$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:0c:29:c3:70:cf
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=707e0c2e-6550-4c50-a650-4b352f72c4b1
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.38.100
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPV6INIT=no
USERCTL=no

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修改主机名：

[hadoop@hadoop ~]$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=hadoop

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二、安装jdk1.7

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上传tar包，创建目录：mkdir -p /usr/local/jdk7，解压到此目录，分组授权：

eg:

[hadoop@hadoop ~]$ ls -ltr /usr/local/

drwxrwxrwx. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 19 11:13 hadoop
drwxrwxrwx. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 19 11:14 jdk7
drwxrwxrwx. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 19 11:15 hive
drwxrwxrwx. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 19 11:16 sqoop

注释：

我在此处将以上四个包全部安装，并分用户组授权

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配置jdk环境变量：

[hadoop@hadoop ~]$ cat /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk7/jdk1.7.0_71
HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.3
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export HADOOP_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH

执行：source/etc/profile  使环境变量生效

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