c++实现ATM系统（简单操作）

具有功能

1. 查询余额
2. 取款操作
3. 存款操作
4. 修改密码
5. 退出系统

银行类，用于管理用户

// Bank.h
class Bank{ 
 private:
  	string password;
  	string card;
  	double money;
 public:
  	static int  times;
  	Bank();
 	Bank(string,double,string); 
  	void set_password(string);//            创建密码函数 
  	void set_card(string);//                创建账户函数 
  	void set_money(int);//                  初始化余额 函数 
  	int check(User &);//                    核对账户密码函数 
  	void lock();//                          锁卡函数 
  	int get_money();//                      获取余额函数 
  	void in_money();//                      存入函数 
  	void out_money();//                     取出函数 
  	int change_password();//                更改密码函数 
  	void exit_system();//                   退出用户操作界面函数 
};
int Bank::times=0;

用户类

//User.h
class User:public Bank{
 public:
  	User(string card,double money,string password)
  	:Bank(card,money,password){}
  	User(){} 
  	void show();//                          用户功能界面 
};

//功能函数 
void show_lock();//                             锁卡提示 
void show_change_success();//      		功更改密码提示 
void show_reEnter();//       			重新输入提示 
void show_reOperate();//      			重新操作提示 
void show_change_error();//      		密码错误提示 
void show_amount_error();//                     金额错误提示 
void show_beyond_amount();//                    超额提取提示 
void show_noEnough_amount();//                  余额不足提示 

Bank::Bank(){
 	card='0';
 	money=0;
 	password='0';
}
Bank::Bank(string card,double money,string password){
 	this->card =card;
 	this->money=money;
 	this->password=password;
} 
void Bank::set_card(string str) {
 	card=str;
}
void Bank::set_money(int mon){
 	money=mon;
} 
void Bank::set_password(string str){
 	password=str;
} 
void Bank::lock() {
 if(times==3){
  	show_lock();
  	exit_system();
 }
}
int Bank::get_money(){
 	return money;
}
void Bank::exit_system(){
 	exit(0);
}
int Bank::check(User &user) {
 	string a,b;
 while(1){
  	cout<<"请输入您的卡号：";
  	cin>>a;
  	cout<<"请输入您的密码：";
  	cin>>b;
  if(user.card!=a||user.password!=b){
   	times++;
   	if(times==3){
    		lock();
    		exit_system();
   	}
   	cout<<endl<<"------------------------------------------------	-	--------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
   	cout<<"           卡号或密码有误，请重新输入！"<<endl;
   	cout<<"           剩余输入次数："<<3-times<<endl; 
   	cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
  }
  	else break;
 }
 	return 1;
}
int Bank::change_password() {
 	int flag=1;
 	cout<<"温馨提示：密码格式为6位数字"<<endl; 
 	string old_password;
 	string new_password;
 	string new2_password;
 	cout<<"请输入初始密码：";
 	cin>>old_password;
 if(password==old_password){
  
  	cout<<"请输入新密码：";
  	cin>>new_password;
  	if(new_password==password){
   	cout<<"前后密码一致，请重新输入：";
   	cin>>new_password;
   while(flag){
    	cout<<"请确认新密码：";
    	cin>>new2_password;
    if(new_password==new2_password){
     	show_change_success();
     	password=new_password;
     	flag=0;
    }
    else{
     	show_reEnter();
    }
     
   } 
  }
   
  else if(new_password.length()==6){
   while(flag){
    	cout<<"请确认新密码：";
    	cin>>new2_password;
    if(new_password==new2_password){
     	show_change_success();
     	password=new_password;
     	flag=0;
    }
    else{
     	show_reEnter();
    }
     
   } 
  }
  else{
   	show_reOperate();
  }
   
 }
 else{
  	show_change_error();
 }
  
}
void Bank::in_money() {
 	double mon;
 	char ch;
 do{
  	cout<<"请输入存款金额：";
  	cin>>mon;
  if(mon<0)
   	cout<<"金额错误，请重新输入"<<endl;
  else{
   	cout<<endl<<"正在存款中，请稍后......"<<endl;
   	money+=mon;
   	cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
   	cout<<"             交易成功！  "<<endl;
   	cout<<"              当前余额："<<money<<"元"<<endl; 
   	cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
   
  }
  	cout<<"是否继续？    (Y/N)"<<endl;
  	cin>>ch;
  while(ch!='y'&&ch!='Y'&&ch!='N'&&ch!='n'){
   	cout<<"请按操作输入，请重新输入："<<endl;
   	cin>>ch;
  }
 }while(ch=='y'||ch=='Y');
}
	void Bank::out_money(){
 	cout<<"(温馨提示：每日单笔取款最大金额5000元)"<<endl;
 	double mon;
 	char ch;
 do{
  	cout<<"请输入取款金额：";
  	cin>>mon; 
  if(mon<0){
   	show_amount_error();
  }
   
  else if(mon>5000){
   	show_beyond_amount();
  }
   
  else if((money-mon)<0){
   	show_noEnough_amount();
  }
   
  else{
   	cout<<endl<<"正在取款中，请稍后......"<<endl;
   	money-=mon;
   	cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
   	cout<<"             交易成功！  "<<endl;
   	cout<<"              当前余额："<<money<<"元"<<endl; 
   	cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
   
  }
  	cout<<endl<<"是否继续？   (Y/N)"<<endl;
  	cin>>ch;
  while(ch!='y'&&ch!='Y'&&ch!='N'&&ch!='n'){
   	cout<<"无效操作，请重新输入："<<endl;
   	cin>>ch;
  }
 }while(ch=='y'||ch=='Y');
}

//User.cpp
void User::show() {
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
 cout<<"             1.查询余额               "<<endl;
 cout<<"             2.取款      "<<endl;
 cout<<"             3.存款      "<<endl;
 cout<<"             4.修改密码         "<<endl;
 cout<<"             5.退出      "<<endl;
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
 cout<<"请输入操作：";
}

void show_menu(int i,User user[]){ //              开始、操作选项以及结束界面 
 	int operation;
 if(i>2){
   	cout<<endl<<"------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
   	cout<<"             无此编号！"<<endl; 
   	cout<<endl<<"------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
   	cout<<"请重新输入编号:";
   	cin>>i;
  }
  if(user[i].check(user[i]));
  	do{
   		user[i].show();
   		cin>>operation;
   		switch(operation){
    		case 1:
     	cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
     	cout<<"             您当前余额为："<<user[i].get_money()<<"元"<<endl;
     	cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
     	break;
    	case 2:user[i].out_money();
     	break;
    	case 3:user[i].in_money();
     	break;
    	case 4:user[i].change_password();
     	break;
    	case 5:
     	cout<<"--------------------------------请收好您的银行卡----------------------------------"<<endl;
     	break;
    	default:
     	cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
     	cout<<"             无效操作，请重新输入！  "<<endl;
     	cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
   	}
  }while(operation!=5); 
}

功能函数的实现

void show_lock(){
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
 cout<<"      累计错误三次，该卡已冻结！"<<endl;
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
}
void show_change_success(){
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
 cout<<"             密码修改成功！  "<<endl;
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
}
void show_reEnter(){
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
 cout<<"             前后密码不一致，请重新输入："<<endl; 
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
}
void show_reOperate(){
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
 cout<<"           新密码格式错误，请重新操作！"; 
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
}
void show_change_error(){
    cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
 cout<<"             密码错误，修改失败！"<<endl;
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl; 
}
void show_amount_error(){
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
 cout<<"             输入金额错误，请重新输入！"<<endl;
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
}
void show_beyond_amount(){
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
 cout<<"             超出单笔最大取款金额"<<endl; 
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
}
void show_noEnough_amount(){
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
 cout<<"             对不起，余额不足  "<<endl;
 cout<<endl<<"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl<<endl;
}