配置文件分析函数 基于C++ STL

给一个配置文件:比如http服务器发来的header信息

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2012 04:49:14 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.20 (Ubuntu)
Last-Modified: Sat, 03 Sep 2011 11:05:41 GMT
ETag: "28f96cd-4b500a-4ac07756b656f"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 4935690
Content-Type: audio/mpeg

要分析出来生成一个个条目:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <mem.h>

#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
#include <boost/bind/bind.hpp>
using namespace std;
//给出文件路径,变量与值的分割符,将其转换成map结构
map<string, string> analyseConfig(string configFile, char sliceChar)
{
    map<string, string> configMap;
    ifstream is;
    is.open(configFile.c_str(), ios::binary);
    char* buffer = new char [100] ;
    string variable;
    string value;
    int count;
    int state = 1;

    while (1)
    {
        memset(buffer,-1,100);
        is.read(buffer, 100);
        for (count = 0; count != 100; count++)
        {
            if (buffer[count] == -1)
            {
                if (state == 1)
                {
                    return configMap;
                }
                else
                {
                    configMap[variable] = value;
                }
                return configMap;
            }

            switch (buffer[count])
            {
            case '\n':
                if(!variable.empty() && !value.empty())
                {
                    configMap[variable] = value;
                }
                variable.clear();
                value.clear();
                state = 1;
                continue;
                break;
            case ' ':
                continue;
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }

            if (buffer[count] != sliceChar)
            {
                if (state == 1)
                {
                    variable.push_back(buffer[count]); //if it is variable add the char to variable;
                }
                else
                {
                    value.push_back(buffer[count]); //else add the char to value;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if(state == 2)
                {
                    value.push_back(buffer[count]);
                }
                else
                {
                    state = 2;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    is.close();
    return configMap;
}

void printString(string s,string r)
{
    cout << s <<":"<< r<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    ifstream is;
    is.open("header.txt", ios::binary);
    is.seekg(0, ios::end);
    cout << "file length:" << is.tellg() << endl;
    is.seekg(0, ios::beg);

    map<string, string> config = analyseConfig("header.txt", ':');
    cout <<"total items:"<< config.size()<<endl;
    for_each(
        config.begin(),
        config.end(),
        boost::bind(
                    &printString,
                    boost::bind(&map<string,string>::value_type::first,_1),
                    boost::bind(&map<string, string>::value_type::second, _1)
                    )
    );

    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"for example:"<<endl;
    cout<<"item:"<<"Content-Length"<<endl<<"values:"<<config["Content-Length"]<<endl;
    return 0;
}