下载nltk的数据包
1,导入nltk包 : import nltk
2,调用download() :nltk.download()
3,在交互界面输入l 可以查看包含的数据的list:l
4,输入: d
再输入对应的包名:book
5,下载完毕之后,输入q推出下载模式
6,然后输入:from nltk.book import *
检证是否下载成功
>>> import nltk
>>> nltk.download()
NLTK Downloader
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Download l) List u) Update c) Config h) Help q) Quit
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloader> l
Packages:
[ ] abc................. Australian Broadcasting Commission 2006
[ ] alpino.............. Alpino Dutch Treebank
[ ] averaged_perceptron_tagger Averaged Perceptron Tagger
[ ] averaged_perceptron_tagger_ru Averaged Perceptron Tagger (Russian)
[ ] basque_grammars..... Grammars for Basque
[ ] biocreative_ppi..... BioCreAtIvE (Critical Assessment of Information
Extraction Systems in Biology)
略
Downloader> d
Download which package (l=list; x=cancel)?
Identifier> book
Downloading collection u'book'
|
| Downloading package abc to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
| Unzipping corpora/abc.zip.
| Downloading package brown to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
| Unzipping corpora/brown.zip.
| Downloading package chat80 to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
| Unzipping corpora/chat80.zip.
| Downloading package cmudict to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
| Unzipping corpora/cmudict.zip.
| Downloading package conll2000 to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
| Unzipping corpora/conll2000.zip.
| Downloading package conll2002 to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
| Unzipping corpora/conll2002.zip.
| Downloading package dependency_treebank to
| /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
| Unzipping corpora/dependency_treebank.zip.
| Downloading package genesis to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
| Unzipping corpora/genesis.zip.
| Downloading package gutenberg to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
| Unzipping corpora/gutenberg.zip.
| Downloading package ieer to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
| Unzipping corpora/ieer.zip.
| Downloading package inaugural to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
| Unzipping corpora/inaugural.zip.
| Downloading package movie_reviews to
| /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
| Unzipping corpora/movie_reviews.zip.
| Error with downloaded zip file
Downloader> q
True
>>> from nltk.book import *
*** Introductory Examples for the NLTK Book ***
Loading text1, ..., text9 and sent1, ..., sent9
Type the name of the text or sentence to view it.
Type: 'texts()' or 'sents()' to list the materials.
text1: Moby Dick by Herman Melville 1851
text2: Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen 1811
text3: The Book of Genesis
text4: Inaugural Address Corpus
。。。 略。。。