下载nltk数据包

下载nltk的数据包
1,导入nltk包 ： import nltk
2,调用download() ：nltk.download()
3,在交互界面输入l 可以查看包含的数据的list：l
4,输入： d
再输入对应的包名：book
5,下载完毕之后，输入q推出下载模式
6，然后输入：from nltk.book import *
检证是否下载成功

>>> import nltk
>>> nltk.download()
NLTK Downloader
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Download   l) List    u) Update   c) Config   h) Help   q) Quit
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloader> l

Packages:
  [ ] abc................. Australian Broadcasting Commission 2006
  [ ] alpino.............. Alpino Dutch Treebank
  [ ] averaged_perceptron_tagger Averaged Perceptron Tagger
  [ ] averaged_perceptron_tagger_ru Averaged Perceptron Tagger (Russian)
  [ ] basque_grammars..... Grammars for Basque
  [ ] biocreative_ppi..... BioCreAtIvE (Critical Assessment of Information
                       Extraction Systems in Biology)
  略
  Downloader> d 
  Download which package (l=list; x=cancel)?
  Identifier> book
    Downloading collection u'book'
   | 
   | Downloading package abc to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
   |   Unzipping corpora/abc.zip.
   | Downloading package brown to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
   |   Unzipping corpora/brown.zip.
   | Downloading package chat80 to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
   |   Unzipping corpora/chat80.zip.
   | Downloading package cmudict to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
   |   Unzipping corpora/cmudict.zip.
   | Downloading package conll2000 to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
   |   Unzipping corpora/conll2000.zip.
   | Downloading package conll2002 to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
   |   Unzipping corpora/conll2002.zip.
   | Downloading package dependency_treebank to
   |     /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
   |   Unzipping corpora/dependency_treebank.zip.
   | Downloading package genesis to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
   |   Unzipping corpora/genesis.zip.
   | Downloading package gutenberg to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
   |   Unzipping corpora/gutenberg.zip.
   | Downloading package ieer to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
   |   Unzipping corpora/ieer.zip.
   | Downloading package inaugural to /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
   |   Unzipping corpora/inaugural.zip.
   | Downloading package movie_reviews to
   |     /Users/yu**/nltk_data...
   |   Unzipping corpora/movie_reviews.zip.
   | Error with downloaded zip file
   Downloader> q
    True
  >>> from nltk.book import *
  *** Introductory Examples for the NLTK Book ***
  Loading text1, ..., text9 and sent1, ..., sent9
 Type the name of the text or sentence to view it.
 Type: 'texts()' or 'sents()' to list the materials.
 text1: Moby Dick by Herman Melville 1851
 text2: Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen 1811
 text3: The Book of Genesis
  text4: Inaugural Address Corpus
  。。。 略。。。