C#中使用事件（代码示例）

/**********************************************************************************************
 * Date:2008-01-24
 * Function:Exercise for using event in .Net
 * Author:Carlo Zhai
 * Note:
 * C#中使用事件需要的步骤
    1.创建一个委托
    2.将创建的委托与特定事件关联
    3.编写事件处理程序
    4.利用编写的事件处理程序生成一个委托实例
    5.把这个委托实例添加到产生事件对象的事件列表中去，这个过程又叫订阅事件
 * *********************************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Timers;

namespace EventUsing_SimpleDemo
{
    public delegate void MessageHandler(string messageTxt);//1.创建一个委托 这里必须是多播委托（void）
    public class Connection
    {
        private delegate void InternalEventHandler(string messageTxt);
        private event InternalEventHandler InternalEventArrived;
        public event MessageHandler MessageArrived;//2.将创建的委托与特定事件关联,public private 等修饰符都可以使用
        private Timer pollTimer;
        public Connection()
        {
            pollTimer = new Timer(100);//100milliseconds
            pollTimer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(CheckForMessage);
            InternalEventArrived += new InternalEventHandler(Connection_InternalEventArrived);
        }

     
        public void Connect()
        {
            pollTimer.Start();
        }
        public void DisConnect()
        {
            pollTimer.Stop();
        }
        void CheckForMessage(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            Random random = new Random();
            if ((random.Next(0, 9) == 5) && (MessageArrived != null))//MessageArrived!=null这个非常重要，容易遗忘
            {
                MessageArrived(string.Format("Hello,the time is {0}", DateTime.Now.ToString()));//触发事件
            }
            if ((random.Next(0, 9) == 8) && (InternalEventArrived != null))//MessageArrived!=null这个非常重要，容易遗忘
            {
                InternalEventArrived(string.Format("The Internal Event Arrived at {0}", DateTime.Now.ToString()));//触发事件
            }
        }
        void Connection_InternalEventArrived(string messageTxt)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(messageTxt);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Connection myConnection = new Connection();
            //下面这两句注释掉再对比
            myConnection.MessageArrived += new MessageHandler(Display.DisplayMsg);//5.把这个委托实例添加到产生事件对象的事件列表中去，这个过程又叫订阅事件
            myConnection.MessageArrived += new MessageHandler(myConnection_MessageArrived);
            myConnection.Connect();
            Console.WriteLine("Please input - to remove the event handle  myConnection_MessageArrived;/n input + to add the event handle  myConnection_MessageArrived;/n input Enter to quit;");
            while (true)
            {
                string inStr = Console.ReadLine();
                if (inStr.Equals("-"))
                    myConnection.MessageArrived -= myConnection_MessageArrived;
                if (inStr.Equals("+"))
                    myConnection.MessageArrived += new MessageHandler(myConnection_MessageArrived);
                if (inStr == "")
                    return;
            }
      

 

        }

        static void myConnection_MessageArrived(string messageTxt)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

    }

    public class Display
    {
        //编写事件处理程序
        public static void DisplayMsg(string displayMsg)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("MessageArrived{0}", displayMsg));
        }
    }
}