网页出来慢的原因是什么？

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 11:00:33 发布

bigtang5

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 11:00:33 发布

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文章标签： server cache unix c 浏览器服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bigtang5/article/details/2850366

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网页出来慢当然是服务器速度慢，但有的网页调用了多个服务器的内容，想知道具体是哪项内容，例如是那个图片，还是网页的统计，影响了网页的速度？

糖果浏览器有一项功能是能显示浏览器下载网页的全HTTP协议过程（查看菜单 | 网页内部元素查看器 | 查看HTTP通信过程），可以清楚的看到下载一个图片，htm, js到底用了多少时间，例如 CSDN就是很慢的，我们来看看到底慢在什么地方？

CSDN首页的 HTTP协议过程如下：

[Request: http://www.csdn.net/]
[Start time: 47899035]
GET / HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-cn

[Response: http://www.csdn.net/]
[Used time: 1452]
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Cache-Control: max-age=1800
Content-Length: 160141
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Location: http://www.csdn.net/index.htm
Last-Modified: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 10:11:09 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
ETag: "e8ed8e8ebf9c91:58b"
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 13:05:17 GMT
Age: 9
X-Cache: HIT from longrujun.name
X-Cache-Lookup: HIT from longrujun.name:80
Via: 1.0 cache3.longrujun.name:80 (Longrujun)
Connection: close

[Request: http://www.csdn.net/js/picad.js]
[Start time: 47900497]
GET /js/picad.js HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://www.csdn.net/
Accept-Language: zh-cn

[Response: http://www.csdn.net/js/picad.js]
[Used time: 1522]
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Cache-Control: max-age=1800
Content-Length: 2124
Content-Type: application/x-javascript
Last-Modified: Tue, 04 Dec 2007 02:32:30 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
ETag: "0f3b8ea1d36c81:58b"
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 10:39:51 GMT
Age: 1604
X-Cache: HIT from longrujun.name
X-Cache-Lookup: HIT from longrujun.name:80
Via: 1.0 cache3.longrujun.name:80 (Longrujun)
Connection: close

[Request: http://www.csdn.net/js/tabsty.js]
[Start time: 47902860]
GET /js/tabsty.js HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://www.csdn.net/
Accept-Language: zh-cn

[Response: http://www.csdn.net/js/tabsty.js]
[Used time: 671]
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Cache-Control: max-age=1800
Content-Length: 2384
Content-Type: application/x-javascript
Last-Modified: Wed, 21 Nov 2007 10:40:34 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
ETag: "0fdf9f12a2cc81:58b"
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 09:25:31 GMT
Age: 342
X-Cache: HIT from longrujun.name
X-Cache-Lookup: HIT from longrujun.name:80
Via: 1.0 cache3.longrujun.name:80 (Longrujun)
Connection: close

[Request: http://www.csdn.net/ggmm/csdn_ggmm.js]
[Start time: 47903882]
GET /ggmm/csdn_ggmm.js HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://www.csdn.net/
Accept-Language: zh-cn

[Response: http://www.csdn.net/ggmm/csdn_ggmm.js]
[Used time: 651]
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Cache-Control: max-age=1800
Content-Length: 1321
Content-Type: application/x-javascript
Last-Modified: Mon, 26 Nov 2007 06:27:32 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
ETag: "6caa4b6df52fc81:58b"
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 13:03:15 GMT
Age: 2
X-Cache: HIT from longrujun.name
X-Cache-Lookup: HIT from longrujun.name:80
Via: 1.0 cache3.longrujun.name:80 (Longrujun)
Connection: close

......
......
......

[Request: http://z.csdn.net/gmjs.php?n=241321425&zf=1&what=zone:287&exclude=,&referer=http%3A//www.csdn.net/]
[Start time: 48054799]
GET /gmjs.php?n=241321425&zf=1&what=zone:287&exclude=,&referer=http%3A//www.csdn.net/ HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://www.csdn.net/ggmm/dd333.htm
Accept-Language: zh-cn

[Request: http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmwv=1.3&utmn=1658622602&utmcs=utf-8&utmsr=1024x768&utmsc=32-bit&utmul=zh-cn&utmje=1&utmfl=9.0 r115&utmdt=CSDN.NET%20-%20%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84IT%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BAIT%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E6%9C%80%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0&utmhn=www.csdn.net&utmhid=1867709672&utmr=-&utmp=/&utmac=UA-2688088-2&utmcc=__utma%3D17226283.1744732712.1191985382.1216273816.1220015282.73%3B%2B__utmz%3D17226283.1216192231.70.8.utmccn%3D(referral)%7Cutmcsr%3Dbaidu.com%7Cutmcct%3D%2Fs%7Cutmcmd%3Dreferral%3B%2B]
[Start time: 48055229]
GET /__utm.gif?utmwv=1.3&utmn=1658622602&utmcs=utf-8&utmsr=1024x768&utmsc=32-bit&utmul=zh-cn&utmje=1&utmfl=9.0 r115&utmdt=CSDN.NET%20-%20%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84IT%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BAIT%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%

[Response: http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmwv=1.3&utmn=1658622602&utmcs=utf-8&utmsr=1024x768&utmsc=32-bit&utmul=zh-cn&utmje=1&utmfl=9.0 r115&utmdt=CSDN.NET%20-%20%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84IT%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BAIT%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E6%9C%80%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0&utmhn=www.csdn.net&utmhid=1867709672&utmr=-&utmp=/&utmac=UA-2688088-2&utmcc=__utma%3D17226283.1744732712.1191985382.1216273816.1220015282.73%3B%2B__utmz%3D17226283.1216192231.70.8.utmccn%3D(referral)%7Cutmcsr%3Dbaidu.com%7Cutmcct%3D%2Fs%7Cutmcmd%3Dreferral%3B%2B]
[Used time: 8843]
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-cache="Set-Cookie", proxy-revalidate
Expires: Fri, 04 Aug 1978 12:00:00 GMT
Content-Type: image/gif
Last-Modified: Fri, 02 Nov 2007 00:36:01 GMT
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 13:08:09 GMT
Server: ucf

[Response: http://z.csdn.net/gmjs.php?n=262188843&zf=1&what=zone:218&exclude=,&referer=http%3A//www.csdn.net/]
[Used time: 12247]
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 13:01:12 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.0 (Unix) PHP/5.1.1
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.1.1
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, no-cache
Content-Length: 55
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-javascript

[Response: http://z.csdn.net/gmjs.php?n=314788606&zf=1&what=zone:191&exclude=,&referer=http%3A//www.csdn.net/]
[Used time: 12688]
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 13:01:13 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.0 (Unix) PHP/5.1.1
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.1.1
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, no-cache
Content-Length: 55
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-javascript

[Response: http://z.csdn.net/gmjs.php?n=105856502&zf=1&what=zone:311&exclude=,&referer=http%3A//www.csdn.net/]
[Used time: 15622]
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 13:01:16 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.0 (Unix) PHP/5.1.1
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.1.1
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, no-cache
Content-Length: 55
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-javascript

总共 264 个http请求/反馈

一个首页有 264个请求，一个数据库查询要 15秒，当然慢阿！