android：手机之间蓝牙通信（二）

功能：扫描周围蓝牙设备，获取设备名称、地址等，并添加到ListView上面，并能够获取选中项，显示设备地址

搜索蓝牙

if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering())//扫描蓝牙
{
      mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();//扫描蓝牙设备，没有返回false
}

取消搜索

if (mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering())//是否处于扫描过程中
{         
     mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();//取消蓝牙扫描，没有开启返回false
}

PS：如果只有搜索蓝牙，搜索的设备会显示的系统的蓝牙搜索栏中。

XML中添加控件ListView，ID：ListView1

获取搜索到的设备，需要自己添加广播来获取发现的设备

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 中添加

		IntentFilter discoveryFilter = new IntentFilter();
		discoveryFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);//搜索到设备
		discoveryFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);//开始搜索
		discoveryFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);//搜索结束
		registerReceiver(mReceiver, discoveryFilter);

//添加搜索响应广播

//发现设备广播
private   BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() 
{		
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
	{
	        String action = intent.getAction();
	        
	        if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) // 发现设备
	        {
	            // 从Intent中获取设备对象
	            final BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);	            	            
						           
				add = device.getName() + "," + add; 		//搜索设备名称	 
				add1 = device.getAddress() + "," + add1; 	//搜索设备地址	
				
				//解决重复扫描的问题
				String[] a = add.split(",");
				String[] b = add1.split(",");
				String sss = a[0];
				String sss1 = b[0];
				int j = 0;
				for(int i = 1; i < a.length; i++)
				{
					j = i - 1;
					while(!a[i].equals(a[j]))
	            	{
	            		if(j > 0)
	            		{
	            			j--;
	            		}
	            		else if(j == 0)
	            		{
	            			sss = a[i] + "," + sss;
	            			break;
	            		}
	            	}
				}
				j = 0;
				for(int i = 1; i < b.length; i++)
				{
					j = i - 1;
					while(!b[i].equals(b[j]))
	            	{
	            		if(j > 0)
	            		{
	            			j--;
	            		}
	            		else if(j == 0)
	            		{
	            			sss1 = b[i] + "," + sss1;
	            			break;
	            		}
	            	}
				}
				add = sss;
				add1 = sss1;
			
				
				String[] all = add.split(",");	
				
	        	ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,all);
    			ListView listView5 = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.ListView1);					
    			listView5.setAdapter(adapter);//重复扫描
	        }
if(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED.equals(action))//搜索开始
	        {        	
	        	final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
				progressDialog.setMessage("搜索蓝牙设备中......");
				progressDialog.setCancelable(false); 
				progressDialog.setButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()   
			    {  
			                      
			        @Override  
			        public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1)   
			        {  
			        	progressDialog.dismiss();  
			        	if (mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering())//是否处于扫描过程中
		                {         
		                    mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();//取消蓝牙扫描，没有开启返回false               
		                }
			        }  
			    });  
	        	progressDialog.show();
	        	
	        	
	        	new Thread(new Runnable() 
	        	{  	        		  
	                @Override  
	                public void run() 
	                {  
	                    try 
	                    {  
	                        Thread.sleep(13000);  
	                        progressDialog.dismiss();  
	                    } 
	                    catch (InterruptedException e) 
	                    {  
	                        e.printStackTrace();  
	                    }  
	      
	                }  
	            }).start();  
		
	        }
	        if(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action))//搜索结束
	        {	    	        	
	        	toast("搜索结束!");
	        }
}
};

添加一个按钮响应搜索设备，搜索开始后会在ListView控件中显示搜索到的设备名称，一直到搜索结束。 
添加ListView单击的监听器

//设置选项点击的监听器
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()
{
	 public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,long arg3) 
	 {	
	        String[] al = add1.split(",");
	        toast(al[arg2]);//显示地址										
	 }        	   
});