C 实现黑客帝国数字雨_vc2017 mfc 桌面数字雨-CSDN博客

黑客帝国大家应该都看过吧！其实也没有什么吸引我的出了里面的数字雨很漂亮也很经典

一直深深的吸引着我！下面我们用 VC 来实现

#include <windows.h>

#define ID_TIMER 1
#define STRMAXLEN  25 //一个显示列的最大长度
#define STRMINLEN  8  //一个显示列的最小长度

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
//
//
typedef struct tagCharChain //整个当作屏幕的一个显示列,这是个双向列表
{
      struct tagCharChain *prev; //链表的前个元素
      TCHAR  ch;                //一个显示列中的一个字符
      struct tagCharChain *next; //链表的后个元素
}CharChain, *pCharChain;

typedef struct tagCharColumn
{
      CharChain *head, *current, *point;
      int x, y, iStrLen; //显示列的开始显示的x,y坐标,iStrLen是这个列的长度
      int iStopTimes, iMustStopTimes; //已经停滞的次数和必须停滞的次数,必须停滞的次数是随机的
}CharColumn, *pCharColumn;

int main(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                  PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
      static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("matrix") ;
      HWND          hwnd ;
      MSG          msg ;
      WNDCLASS wndclass ;

      wndclass.style             = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
      wndclass.lpfnWndProc       = WndProc ;
      wndclass.cbClsExtra       = 0 ;
      wndclass.cbWndExtra       = 0 ;
      wndclass.hInstance       = hInstance ;

wndclass.hIcon             = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
      wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
      wndclass.hbrBackground       = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (BLACK_BRUSH) ;
      wndclass.lpszMenuName       = NULL ;
      wndclass.lpszClassName       = szAppName ;

      if(!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
      {
         MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("此程序必须运行在NT下!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
         return 0;
      }

      hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, NULL,
                        WS_DLGFRAME | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_POPUP,
                        0, 0,
                        GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN), GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN),
                        NULL, NULL, hInstance,
                        NULL) ;

      ShowWindow (hwnd, SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED) ; //最大化显示
      UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
      ShowCursor(FALSE); //隐藏鼠标光标

      srand ((int) GetCurrentTime ()) ; //初始化随机数发生器
      while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
  {
         TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
         DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
      }
      ShowCursor(TRUE); //显示鼠标光标
      return msg.wParam ;
}

TCHAR randomChar() //随机字符产生函数
{
      return (TCHAR)(rand()%(126-33)+33); //33到126之间
}

int init(CharColumn *cc, int cyScreen, int x) //初始化
{
      int j;
      cc->iStrLen = rand()%(STRMAXLEN-STRMINLEN) + STRMINLEN; //显示列的长度
      cc->x = x+3 ;       //显示列的开始显示的x坐标
      cc->y =rand()%3?rand()%cyScreen:0; //显示列的开始显示的y坐标
      cc->iMustStopTimes = rand()%6 ;
      cc->iStopTimes = 0 ;
      cc->head = cc->current =
                     (pCharChain)calloc(cc->iStrLen, sizeof(CharChain)); //生成显示列
      for(j=0; j<cc->iStrLen-1; j++)
      {
            cc->current->prev = cc->point; //cc->point一个显示列的前个元素
            cc->current->ch  = '\0';
            cc->current->next = cc->current+1; //cc->current+1一个显示列的后个元素
            cc->point       = cc->current++; //cc->point = cc->current; cc->current++;
      }
      cc->current->prev = cc->point; //最后一个节点
      cc->current->ch  = '\0';
      cc->current->next = cc->head;
  cc->head->prev = cc->current; //头节点的前一个为此链的最后一个元素

      cc->current = cc->point = cc->head; //free掉申请的内存要用current当参数
      cc->head->ch = randomChar(); // 对链表头的元素填充
      return 0;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
   HDC       hdc ;
   //ctn 用来确定一个显示链是否向下前进,如果等待次数超过必须等待的次数,ctn就代表要向下前进
   int i, j, temp, ctn; //j为一个显示链中除链表头外的在屏幕上显示的y坐标,temp绿色过度到黑色之用
   static  HDC hdcMem;
   HFONT hFont;
   static  HBITMAP hBitmap;
   static  int cxScreen, cyScreen; //屏幕的宽度高度.
   static  int iFontWidth=10, iFontHeight=15, iColumnCount; //字体的宽度高度, 列数
   static  CharColumn *ccChain;

   switch (message)
   {
      case WM_CREATE:
         cxScreen = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN) ; //屏幕宽度
         cyScreen = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN) ;
         SetTimer (hwnd, ID_TIMER, 10, NULL) ;

         hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
         hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
         hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, cxScreen, cyScreen);
         SelectObject(hdcMem, hBitmap);
         ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
         //创建字体
         hFont = CreateFont(iFontHeight, iFontWidth-5, 0, 0, FW_BOLD, 0, 0, 0,
  DEFAULT_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
                              DRAFT_QUALITY, FIXED_PITCH | FF_SWISS, TEXT("Fixedsys"));
         SelectObject(hdcMem, hFont);
         DeleteObject (hFont) ;
         SetBkMode(hdcMem, TRANSPARENT); //设置背景模式为透明
         iColumnCount = cxScreen/(iFontWidth*3/2); //屏幕所显示字母雨的列数

         ccChain = (pCharColumn)calloc(iColumnCount, sizeof(CharColumn));
         for(i=0; i<iColumnCount; i++)
         {
            init(ccChain+i, cyScreen, (iFontWidth*3/2)*i);
         }
         return 0 ;

      case WM_TIMER:
         hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
         PatBlt (hdcMem, 0, 0, cxScreen, cyScreen, BLACKNESS) ; //将内存设备映像刷成黑色
         for(i=0; i<iColumnCount; i++)
         {
            ctn = (ccChain+i)->iStopTimes++ > (ccChain+i)->iMustStopTimes;
            //
            (ccChain+i)->point = (ccChain+i)->head; //point用于遍历整个显示列

            //第一个字符显示为白色
            SetTextColor(hdcMem, RGB(255, 255, 255));
  TextOut(hdcMem, (ccChain+i)->x, (ccChain+i)->y, &((ccChain+i)->point->ch), 1);
            j = (ccChain+i)->y;
            (ccChain+i)->point = (ccChain+i)->point->next;
            //遍历整个显示列,将这个显示列里的字符从下往上显示
            temp = 0 ; //temp绿色过度到黑色之用
            while((ccChain+i)->point != (ccChain+i)->head && (ccChain+i)->point->ch)
            {
                     SetTextColor(hdcMem, RGB(0, 255-(255*(temp++)/(ccChain+i)->iStrLen), 0));
                     TextOut(hdcMem, (ccChain+i)->x, j-=iFontHeight, &((ccChain+i)->point->ch), 1);
                     (ccChain+i)->point = (ccChain+i)->point->next;
            }
            if(ctn)
                  (ccChain+i)->iStopTimes = 0 ;
            else continue;
            (ccChain+i)->y += iFontHeight; //下次开始显示的y坐标为当前的y坐标加上一个字符的高度
            //如果开始显示的y坐标减去整个显示列的长度超过了屏幕的高度
            if( (ccChain+i)->y-(ccChain+i)->iStrLen*iFontHeight > cyScreen)
            {
                     free( (ccChain+i)->current );
init(ccChain+i, cyScreen, (iFontWidth*3/2)*i);
            }
            //链表的头为此链表的前个元素,因为下次开始显示的时候就相当与在整个显示列的开头添加个元素,然后在开始往上显示
            (ccChain+i)->head = (ccChain+i)->head->prev;
            (ccChain+i)->head->ch = randomChar();
         }

         BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, cxScreen, cyScreen, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
         ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
         return 0;

      case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
         KillTimer (hwnd, ID_TIMER) ;
         return 0;

      case WM_RBUTTONUP:
         SetTimer (hwnd, ID_TIMER, 10, NULL) ;
         return 0;

      //处理善后工作
      case WM_KEYDOWN:
      case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
      case WM_DESTROY:
         KillTimer (hwnd, ID_TIMER) ;
         DeleteObject(hBitmap);
         DeleteDC(hdcMem);
         for(i=0; i<iColumnCount; i++)
         {
            free( (ccChain+i)->current );
         }
         free(ccChain);
         PostQuitMessage (0) ;
         return 0 ;
      }
      return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}