【爬坑记录】ncnn移植到Android上出现的编译问题
背景:因为项目中使用的ncnn版本过早,希望编译一下最新版本,观察速度是否有提升,编译时出现如下报错:
报错1:
*/ncnn-20191113/src/allocator.h:63: error: undefined reference to 'posix_memalign'
*/ncnn-20191113/src/allocator.h:63: error: undefined reference to 'posix_memalign'
*/ncnn-20191113/src/allocator.h:63: error: undefined reference to 'posix_memalign'
*/ncnn-20191113/src/allocator.h:63: error: undefined reference to 'posix_memalign'
clang++: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
examples/CMakeFiles/faceid_example.dir/build.make:171: recipe for target 'examples/faceid_example' failed
- 问题成因:使用的编译选项Android_PLATFORM过低,Android_PLATFORM = android-14,修改到 Android_PLATFORM = android-19,问题得以解决;
报错2:
/home/sbb/opensource/ncnn/ncnn-20191113/ncnn-20191113/src/datareader.cpp:93: error: undefined reference to 'AAsset_seek'
/home/sbb/opensource/ncnn/ncnn-20191113/ncnn-20191113/src/datareader.cpp:94: error: undefined reference to 'AAsset_getBuffer'
/home/sbb/opensource/ncnn/ncnn-20191113/ncnn-20191113/src/datareader.cpp:112: error: undefined reference to 'AAsset_seek'
/home/sbb/opensource/ncnn/ncnn-20191113/ncnn-20191113/src/datareader.cpp:120: error: undefined reference to 'AAsset_read'
clang++: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
examples/CMakeFiles/faceid_example.dir/build.make:171: recipe for target 'examples/faceid_example' failed
- 解决思路:因为本来项目是好的,现在因为更新ncnn导致了这个问题,第一反应是ncnn的编译选项是否有变化,重新编译了一下,貌似还是不行;使用了如下命令:
readelf -a ncnn.a |grep AAsset
发现:
readelf -a libncnn.a |grep AAsset
Relocation section '.rel.text._ZN4ncnn26DataReaderFromAndroidAssetC2EP6AAsset' at offset 0x37d4 contains 1 entries:
Relocation section '.rel.ARM.exidx.text._ZN4ncnn26DataReaderFromAndroidAssetC2EP6AAsset' at offset 0x37dc contains 2 entries:
00000024 00008e0a R_ARM_THM_CALL 00000000 AAsset_seek
0000002c 00008f0a R_ARM_THM_CALL 00000000 AAsset_getBuffer
00000080 00008e0a R_ARM_THM_CALL 00000000 AAsset_seek
00000008 0000910a R_ARM_THM_CALL 00000000 AAsset_read
ncnn该有的库都是有的,最后定位到,是编译的可执行文件需要依赖Android 库;即这样:
target_link_libraries(example ufacedet ${OpenCV_LIBS} android)# 需要加上最后一项的Android依赖库;
至此,问题得以解决;
参考链接: