Canvas的drawBitmap以及Paint的PorterDuffXfermode使用心得

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/binbinqq86/article/details/78327834

项目中经常会用到Canvas来绘图，制作一些自定义view等，其实绘图相关的东西是挺庞大的一个面，涉及很多，此次我们主要讲解一下其中的几个点，也是我在项目中用到的，算是做一个笔记。

首先来说一下drawBitmap这个方法：

public void drawBitmap(@NonNull Bitmap bitmap, float left, float top, @Nullable Paint paint) {
        throwIfCannotDraw(bitmap);
        native_drawBitmap(mNativeCanvasWrapper, bitmap, left, top,
                paint != null ? paint.getNativeInstance() : 0, mDensity, mScreenDensity, bitmap.mDensity);
    }

public void drawBitmap(@NonNull Bitmap bitmap, @Nullable Rect src, @NonNull RectF dst,
            @Nullable Paint paint) {
      if (dst == null) {
          throw new NullPointerException();
      }
      throwIfCannotDraw(bitmap);
      final long nativePaint = paint == null ? 0 : paint.getNativeInstance();

      float left, top, right, bottom;
      if (src == null) {
          left = top = 0;
          right = bitmap.getWidth();
          bottom = bitmap.getHeight();
      } else {
          left = src.left;
          right = src.right;
          top = src.top;
          bottom = src.bottom;
      }

      native_drawBitmap(mNativeCanvasWrapper, bitmap, left, top, right, bottom,
              dst.left, dst.top, dst.right, dst.bottom, nativePaint, mScreenDensity,
              bitmap.mDensity);
  }

显然呢，这里最终都是调用的native方法，这里我们就看这两个方法是怎么用的，具体里面参数的含义（其他几个drawBitmap方法本次暂不讨论）。

第一个方法，里面传入的是要绘制的bitmap，left，top，paint，看下注释：

/**
     * Draw the specified bitmap, with its top/left corner at (x,y), using
     * the specified paint, transformed by the current matrix.
     *
     * <p>Note: if the paint contains a maskfilter that generates a mask which
     * extends beyond the bitmap's original width/height (e.g. BlurMaskFilter),
     * then the bitmap will be drawn as if it were in a Shader with CLAMP mode.
     * Thus the color outside of the original width/height will be the edge
     * color replicated.
     *
     * <p>If the bitmap and canvas have different densities, this function
     * will take care of automatically scaling the bitmap to draw at the
     * same density as the canvas.
     *
     * @param bitmap The bitmap to be drawn
     * @param left   The position of the left s