2023年10月 00015 英语真题（二）

选择题部分

注意事项:

每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Kid That Saved His Dad

On a sunny day last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle.Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg (裤腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father,but John stopped him.They had no water,little food,and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile,"John told Bode."Follow the road,and try to find help."

After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide radio for help.The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad,who was pale and in pain.

While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital,the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later,he received surgery for the broken,leg and internal bleeding.

Today,John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes.Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips,including a two-way radio withan emergency button."I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode."But'm starting to feel better about it."

Tisha Shaw,Bode’s mother,says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult.She lets him stay up later at night because"I trust his judgment," she says.

1 Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.()

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

答案：A

解析：正确。根据原文第一段，Bode 和他的父亲去年四月份去 Lake Tahoe 玩雪地摩

托。因此，选项“Bode and his father wentsnowmobiling last April.”是正确的。

2 Bode’s snowmobile broke down on the way.

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

答案：B 解析：错误。原文说的是一根干枯的小树枝卡在了 John 的雪地摩托的刹车上，而不是 John 的雪地摩托坏了。因此选项“Bode’s snowmobile brokedown on the way.”是错 误的。

3 John had an accident and injured himself.

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

答案：A

解析：正确。根据原文第一段，John 在雪地摩托时发生事故并受伤，所以选项“John had

an accident and injuredhimself.”是正确的。

4 John told his son to make a call for help.

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

答案：B

解析：错误。原文中他们没有手机服务，John 让 Bode 坐上雪地摩托沿着路寻找帮助，

因此选项“John told his son to make a callfor help.”是错误的。

5 A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

答案：A

解析：正确。根据原文"After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and

asked the guideradio for help"，Bode 遇到了一队旅游者，并使用了旅游向导的无线

电请求帮助，因此可以得出结论，一个旅游向导帮助 Bode 联系了救援人员。

6 The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

答案：B

解析：错误。根据原文"While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the

nearesthospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized hisleg."，救援人员在等待飞机将

John 送往最近的医院时，稳定了他的腿伤，而不是在飞机上稳定了他的腿伤。因此，这

个陈述是不正确的。

7 John's surgery lasted for a long time.

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

答案：C

解析：未提及。根据原文"An hour later，he received surgery for the broken，leg

and internalbleeding."，一个小时后，John 接受了骨折、腿部和内出血的手术，但并

没有提到手术持续了多长时间

8 Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

答案：A

解析：正确。根据原文中的句子“Father and son now carry extra devices on their

trips，including atwo-way radio with an emergencybutton”，可以得知 Bode 和

他的父亲现在携带了额外的设备，包括一个带有紧急按钮的双向无线电，因此他们现在比

以前准备的更好了。

9 Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

答案：C

解析：未提及。在文中没有提到 Bode 学会了快速使用双向无线电。

10 Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

答案：A

解析：正确。根据原文中的句子“Tisha Shaw，Bode’s mother，says her son’s

courage and quick thinkinghave led her to treat him as more of an adult.”，可

以推断出 Tisha Shaw 对她的儿子有很高的评价。

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Exercise at Home

Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.It's easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.

All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat,and some free weights.Even if you don't have these tools,there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.

At home,you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today,it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.

To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since you're going to be on your own.It's not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner,energized and dynamic fitness level,changes happen much faster.

There’re some other advantages home exercise has over a health club After all,a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more,he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,there's no waiting period.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent study says,exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.

11 A good aspect about home exercise is that it ().

A: causes no injury

B: yields quick results

C: requires few tools

D: takes little hard work

答案：C

解析：正确答案是：C.requires few tools 在家锻炼的好处之一是需要的工具很少，只需

要一张锻炼垫和一些哑铃即可。因此，C 选项是正确的。

12 Home exercise best fits ().

A: housewives

B: policewomen

C: office workers

D: school children

答案：A

解析：正确答案是：A.housewives 文章中提到，家庭锻炼对于在家工作的妈妈们和那些

工作时间不规律的人来说是极好的选择，同时还可以在家中轻松地营造健身氛围。因此，

家庭锻炼最适合家庭主妇。

13 To achieve the desired results from home

exercise,you need to ().

A: enjoy yourself

B: know its benefits

C: discipline yourself

D: record your changes

答案：C

解析：正确答案是：C.discipline yourself 在文章第三段中提到，要想从家庭锻炼中获

得预期效果，需要自我激励和自律，因为你要靠自己进行锻炼。因此，正确答案是 C，即

需要自律。

14 People who go to health clubs are likely to ().

A: stick with their favorite programs

B: make better use of gym equipment

C: reap more gains from the training

D: spend much time making friends

答案：D

解析：正确答案是：D.spend much time makingfriends 文章中提到，如果人们去俱

乐部，他们可能会花更多的时间在社交上，而不是锻炼上。因此，选项 D 是正确的，即他

们会花很多的时间交朋友。

15 This passage mainly talks about ().

A: types of home exercise

B: advantages of home exercise

C: ways to do home exercise

D: people fit for home exercise

答案：B

解析：正确答案是：B.advantages of home exercise 文章主要讲述了在家锻炼相对

于在健康俱乐部锻炼的优势，因此答案为 B。

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第❶~❺段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第 21~25 题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters

①People's faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living.but it's not always delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.I'm usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste,not appearance.

②I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally,I spit the sweets back out.That's another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water.

③First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen:Old chocolate doesn't make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes-sweet,sour,bitter and salty.

④I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa(可可粉).Before I started tasting chocolate professionally,I ate a lot.But now I don't eat so much.

⑤Many people don't know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster,I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate,try simple kinds that aren't filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love. Notice its color,smell and taste.Then you'll know good quality.

Task 1

16.Paragraph ①:

17.Paragraph ②:

18.Paragraph ③:

19.Paragraph ④:

20.Paragraph ⑤:

A.How I keep a good sense of taste.

B.You can taste chocolate like a professional.

C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.

D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.

E.Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.

F.I'm still a chocolate lover.

答案：16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B

解析：16、【正确答案是：D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.】

文章第一段提到品尝巧克力的工作并不总是那么甜蜜，需要品尝不好的巧克力，因此答案

为 D，即品尝巧克力并不像你想象的那么甜蜜。 17、【正确答案是：A.How I keep a

good sense of taste.】 文章第二段提到作者在 品尝巧克力时需要让感官休息，咀嚼无

盐饼干和喝温水，因此该段主要讲述了作者如何保持好的味觉，答案为 A。 18、【正确

答案是：C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.】 文章第三段提到作者会 记录下品尝巧

克力过程中的所有细节，因此答案为 C，即品尝巧克力需要技巧。 19、【正确答案是：

F.I'm still a chocolate lover.】 文章第四段 明确提到作者仍然是一个巧克力爱好者，

因此答案为 F。 20、【正确答案是：B.You can taste chocolate like a

professional.】 文章最后一段提到作者想要帮助 其他人学会欣赏巧克力的味道。带着好

奇和爱看食物，注意巧克力的颜色、气味和味道。这样就能品尝出质量好的巧克力了。因

此，答案为 B，即你可以像专业人士一样品尝巧克力。

Task 2

21.Red lights are used to disguise ().

22.I let my senses rest ().

23.I listen to tell whether a sample ().

24.I ate a lot of chocolate ().

25.Ingredients like nuts may affect ().

A.is old or fresh

B.is made of cocoa

C.your tasting

D.after I taste each sample

E.before I became a taster

F.the appearance of chocolate

答案：21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C

解析：21、【正确答案是：F.the appearance of chocolate】 第一段提到有时 房间里

会有红灯，这样只能通过味道来评估巧克力，不能看外表，因此可以推断红灯是用来掩饰

巧克力的外观的。因此，答案为 F。 22、【正确答案是：D.after I taste each

sample】 在第二段中提到， 品尝之间需要等待 30 秒让感官休息，因此答案为 D，即在

我品尝每个样本之后。 23、【正确答案是：A.is old or fresh】 第三段中提到可以 通

过听巧克力的声音来判断其是否新鲜，因此答案为 A，即是否新鲜。 24、【正确答案

是：E.before I became a taster】 第四段提到 在我 “ 开始专业品尝巧克力之前，我吃

得很多 ，所以答案是 ” E，即在我成为品尝师之前。 25、【正确答案是：C.your

tasting】 最后一段提到 品尝师可以帮助其他人享受更好的巧克力，为了重新训练味蕾来

享受更高质量的巧克力，尝试一些不含坚果等成分的简单巧克力。因此这些成分可能会影

响你的品尝体验。正确答案是 C，即你的品尝体验。

第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

How to Shoot a Movie

A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture,just like a picture you take with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses run,people talk,and other kinds of motion.26____ Movies are also called films because they are filmed.

Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.

A movie is filmed scene by scene.27____ The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.However,you may see them at the beginning of the film.

Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets.28____ Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.

Films can be turned into computer files.29____ They can use computers to make new images.For example,dinosaurs (恐龙) made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.

30____ Many images in Titanic,including crowds of people on the ship,were actually made by computer.In some other films,computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.

A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot. B.Computers can even make images of actors. C.Moviemaking includes several different stages. D.They also include computer-made images. E.That's why movies are sometimes called motion pictures. F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.

答案：26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B

解析：26、【E.That's why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.】 上

下文提到电影是由一系列快速闪过的图片组成的，因此它们被称为动态图像，也就是运动

中的图片。因此，答案是 E，即这就是为什么电影有时被称为动态图像。 27、【A.And

a scene is filmed shot by shot.】 上 下文提到电影中的场景不是按照电影中出现的顺

序拍摄的，因此需要逐个拍摄每个场景，因此答案是 A，即一个场景是逐个镜头拍摄的。

28、【D.They also include computer-made images.】 上 下文提到电影中有时需

要特殊效果，包括小模型和巧妙设计的场景，电影制作人用这些来拍摄不存在的场景和地

点。因此可以推断出答案为 D，即这些效果还包括计算机生成的图像。 29、

【F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.】 上 下文提

到电影可以被转换成计算机文件，并且可以使用计算机创建新的图像，因此电影制作人员

可以随意改变图像，因此答案是 F。 30、【B.Computers can even make images

of actors.】 上 下文提到《泰坦尼克号》中的许多图像，包括船上的人群，实际上都是

由电脑制作的。因此可以推断出计算机可以制作演员的图像，因此答案是 B。

第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有 10处空白，短文后列出 12个词，其中 10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Friendship and Loyalty

Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account.More often than not,your deposits 31____ interest,an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence,water does seek its own level.

If you were a best loyal friend,32____ I'm sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend.You should never 33____ your best loyal friend to gain more friends,or make yourself seem more 34____ to others.These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.

A best loyal friend doesn't care who is invited to your party.They will 35____ your party and celebrate you,just in the way a best loyal friend should do.

Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36____ to do on the Internet.A virtual friend,37____,doesn't assure you of his loyalty.My 38____ to you is that you'd better pay 39____ to the smiling faces on the Internet.In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song,which contained these lyrics (歌词),“A smile is just a frown turned upside down,my friend.” Now,that is the 40____ for my generation.

A.truth                             E.important                               I.however B.attend                            F.caution                                  J.know C.attention                         G.impatient                                K.exploit D.then                             H.gain                                     L.easier

答案：31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B 36.L 37.I 38.F 39.C 40.A 解析：31、根据句子“Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bankaccount. More often than not，your deposits 31____ interest，an interest in yourwell-being andwelfare.”可知，这里是指 朋友 “ 的忠诚就像在银行里存了一笔 钱。通常情况下，你的存款会获得利息，这种利息与你的健康和幸福有关。 ，所以 ” 应该 填入 H，即“gain”。 32、根据句子“If you were a best loyal friend，32____ I'm sure you understand theprinciple of loyalty in afriend.”可知，这里是指“如果你是 一个最忠诚的朋友，那么我相信你会理解朋友的忠诚原则”，所以应该填入 D， 即“then”。 33-34、根据句子“You should never 33____ your best loyal friend to gain morefriends，or make yourself seem more 34____ to others. These are not the traitsof a best loyalfriend.”可知，这里是指“你永远不应该利用你的最忠 实的朋友来获得更多的朋友，或者让自己显得比别人更重要。这些都不是最忠实的朋友应 有的品质。 ，所以 ” 应该填入 K，即“exploit”（利用）和 E，即“important”（重要 的）。 35、根据句子“A best loyal friend doesn't care who is invited to your party.Theywill 35____ your party and celebrateyou”可知，这里是指一个最好的忠 诚朋友会参加你的聚会并庆祝你，所以应该填入 B，即“attend”（参加）。 36、根据 句子结构和语境，“Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36____ to do on theInternet.”，意思是“ ” 与最好的忠诚朋友在网上重新联系更容易 。因此答案为 L， 即“easier”（更容易的）。 37、根据句子结构和语境，下一句提到“doesn't assure you of hisloyalty.”，意思是 不能 “ ” 保证他的忠诚 ，因此上一句中提到的虚拟朋友是不值 得信任的。因此答案为 I，即“however”（然而）。 38、根据句子结构和语境，下一 句提到“that you'd better pay…to the smiling faces on theInternet.”，意思是 你“ 最好对互联网上的笑脸多加小心”，因此上一句中提到的是警告。因此答案为 F， 即“caution”（警告）。 39、“pay attention to”，意思是“ ” “ 注意 ， you'd better pay attention to the smiling faceson the Internet.”，意思是 你最好对 “ 互联网上的 笑脸多加小心”。因此答案为 C。 40、根据句子结构和语境，上一句提到“In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in asong,which contained these lyrics (歌词),‘A smile is just a frown turned upsidedown,myfriend.’”，意思是 在“ 八十年 代，有一首歌提醒我们要注意微笑的面孔，这首歌里有这样的歌词： 我的 ‘ 朋友，微笑只 是一个倒过来的皱眉而已。 ，因此上一句中提到的是 ’” 笑脸的真相。因此答案为 A， 即“truth”（真相）。

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空自后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

Ambition Can Lead to Success

Since his early years Reid had been thinking(think)of changing the world.As he grew 41____(old) he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry.At first,he started a social network.But 42____(fortunately) he faced big problems that foreed him to stop.

One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a 43____(solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit 44____(card). Reid called his idea PayPal. PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies.It was hardly 45____(profit),but after a long struggle,it became 46____(success).

Reid was not 47____(satisfy).He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve people's lives.One day he 48____(find) that people spend a lot of time 49____(look) for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and 50____(name) it LinkedIn.

答案：41.older 42.unfortunately 43.solution 44.cards 45.profitable 46.successful 47.satisfied 48.found 49.looking 50.named 解析：41、句意：随着他年龄的增长，他对互联网和技术行业产生了兴趣。根据句意可 知，此处需要形容词比较级，表示“ ” 年龄增长 。因此，正确答案为 older。 42、句 意：但不幸的是，他遇到了大问题，迫使他停下来。根据句意可知，此处需要副词表 示“ ” 不幸地 ，即 unfortunately。因此，正确答案为 unfortunately。 43、句意：它 的想法是为人们提供一个在线支付的解决方案。根据句意可知，此处需要名词表示“解决 方案 ，即 ” solution。因此，正确答案为 solution。 44、句意：他们可以用电子邮件 代替信用卡。根据句意可知，此处需要名词复数表示 信“ ” 用卡 ，即 cards。因此，正确答 案为 cards。 45、句意：PayPal 面临着来自大型信用卡公司的激烈竞争。它几乎没有 利润。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词表示“ ” 有利可图的 ，即 profitable。因此，正确答 案为 profitable。 46、句意：经过长时间的斗争，它成功了。根据句意可知，此处需 要形容词表示 成“ ” 功的 ，即 successful。因此，正确答案为 successful。 47、句 意：Reid 不满意。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词表示“ ” 满意的 ，即 satisfied。因此， 正确答案为 satisfied。 48、句意：一天，他发现人们在网上花了很多时间找工作。根 据句意可知，此处需要动词的过去式表示“ ” 发现 ，即 found。因此，正确答案为 found。 49、句意：一天，他发现人们在网上花了很多时间找工作。根据句意可知，此处需要动名 词表示“ ” 查找 ，即 looking。因此，正确答案为 looking。 50、句意：他决定创建一个 网站，将雇主与求职者联系起来，并将其命名为 LinkedIn。根据句意可知，此处需要动 词的过去式表示“ ” 命名 ，即 named。因此，正确答案为 named。

第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

某英文 报社正在举办题为“My Goal for Next Year”的征文活动 请你根据下述写作要点提交一 篇英文短文应征。 1、你明年的目标是什么 2、你打算如何实现这一目标

参考答案：

My Goal for Next Year

My goal for next year is to become a better person. Iwant to improve myself in every aspect and become more competent in everyfield. To achieve this goal, I will take the following measures. Firstly, I will improve my knowledge. I will read more books to widen myhorizons and enrich my knowledge. In addition, I will also learn some newskills to enhance my competitiveness. Secondly, I will improve my fitness. I want to be healthy and strong, so Iwill exercise more and eat a healthy diet. Thirdly, I will improve my personality. I want to be more patient, tolerantand understanding. To achieve this, I will try to see things from otherpeople's perspectives and respect their opinions. Throughout the implementation of these measures, I will constantly adjust myattitude and behavior to become a better person. I believe that as long as Ikeep trying and don't give up, I will achieve my goal.