select语句的书写

SELECT
表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
表说明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
字段序号=a.colorder,
字段名=a.name,
标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid
))) then '√' else '' end,
类型=b.name,
占用字节数=a.length,
长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'divCISION'),
小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
默认值=isnull(e.text,''),
字段说明=isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id    and d.xtype='U' and    d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid 
left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0
--where d.name='要查询的表'      --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by a.id,a.colorder

========================sql2005版本以上==============================================

select  表名=(case when b.colorder=1 then a.name else '' end),

表說明=( case when b.colorder=1 then c.value else '' end),b.colid 序號,b.name 字段名,

标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( b.id,b.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,

主鍵=case when exists(select 1 from sys.sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=b.id and name in(

select name from sys.sysindexes where  indid in(select indid from sys.sysindexkeys where id=b.id and colid=b.colid))) then '' else '' end,

類型=d.name,

b.length 占用字節,

長度=COLUMNPROPERTY(b.id,b.name,'Precision'),

允許空=case when  COLUMNPROPERTY(b.id,b.name,'AllowsNull')=1 then '√' else '' end,

小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(b.id,b.name,'Scale'),0),

默認值=e.text,

字Á段說明=isnull(f.value,'')

from sys.sysobjects a inner  join sys.syscolumns b on a.id=b.id and a.xtype='U' and    a.name<>'dtproperties'

left join sys.extended_properties c on a.id=c.major_id and c.minor_id=0

left join sys.systypes d on b.xusertype=d.xusertype

left join sys.syscomments e on e.id=b.cdefault

left join sys.extended_properties f on  b.id=f.major_id and b.colid=f.minor_id 

where a.name='DEPT'  order by b.colid --a.name='DEPT'表示查看dept表的结构信息

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