Android之GridView视图实现

本篇文章通过一个例子实现GridView视图

第一步，准备几张需要显示的图片

本例中，我准备了6张图片，分别为pic1，pic2，pic3，pic4，pic5，pic6

第二步，添加图片处理类

ImageAdapter.java

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter
{
	// 定义Context
	private Context		mContext;
	// 定义整型数组 即图片源
	private Integer[]	mImageIds	= 
	{ 
			R.drawable.pic1,
			R.drawable.pic2, 
			R.drawable.pic3, 
			R.drawable.pic4, 
			R.drawable.pic5, 
			R.drawable.pic6,
	};
	
	public ImageAdapter(Context c)
	{
		mContext = c;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount()// 获取图片的个数
	{
		return mImageIds.length;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position)// 获取图片在库中的位置
	{
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position)// 获取图片ID
	{
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
	{
		ImageView imageView;
		if (convertView == null)
		{
			// 给ImageView设置资源
			imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
			// 设置布局 图片200×200显示
			imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(200, 200));
			// 设置显示比例类型
			imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
		}
		else
		{
			imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
		}

		imageView.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]);
		return imageView;
	}
}

第三步，修改布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <View
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="10dip"
        android:background="?android:attr/listDivider" />
    
    <GridView 
        android:id="@+id/gridView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10pt"
        android:verticalSpacing="10pt"
        android:numColumns="2"
        android:gravity="center">
    </GridView>

</LinearLayout>

第四步，修改主界面

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		//取得GridView对象
    	GridView gridView = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.gridView);
    	//添加元素给gridView
    	ImageAdapter imageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(MainActivity.this);
    	gridView.setAdapter(imageAdapter);
    	//设置Gallery的背景
    	gridView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
    	//事件监听 添加列表项被单击的监听器
    	gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()
    	{
    		@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)
			{
    			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择了" + (position + 1) + " 号图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
    	});
	}
}

第五步，查看效果

源码下载