VC对话框控件基本操作1

本文以一个简单的例子实现对话框控件的基本操作。

新建对话框应用程序，然后添加相关变量

首先我们来看看效果，然后再看看如何实现的

点击报时按钮

下拉框选择

进度条开始

进度条完成

实现如上功能的源码

头文件

// dialogDlg.h : header file
//

#if !defined(AFX_DIALOGDLG_H__5B0C76BA_3564_43A4_ABE2_7F9B54BCE0A9__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_DIALOGDLG_H__5B0C76BA_3564_43A4_ABE2_7F9B54BCE0A9__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

/
// CDialogDlg dialog

class CDialogDlg : public CDialog
{
// Construction
public:
	CImageList m_imageList;
	CDialogDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL);	// standard constructor

// Dialog Data
	//{{AFX_DATA(CDialogDlg)
	enum { IDD = IDD_DIALOG_DIALOG };
		// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add data members here
	//}}AFX_DATA

	// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
	//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CDialogDlg)
	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);	// DDX/DDV support
	//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:
	HICON m_hIcon;

	// Generated message map functions
	//{{AFX_MSG(CDialogDlg)
	virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
	afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);
	afx_msg void OnPaint();
	afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();
	afx_msg void OnVScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar);
	afx_msg void OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent);
	afx_msg void OnButtonStart();
	afx_msg void OnHScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar);
	afx_msg void OnButtonTime();
	//}}AFX_MSG
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.

#endif // !defined(AFX_DIALOGDLG_H__5B0C76BA_3564_43A4_ABE2_7F9B54BCE0A9__INCLUDED_)

源文件

// dialogDlg.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "dialog.h"
#include "dialogDlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
	CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data
	//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
	enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
	//}}AFX_DATA

	// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
	//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support
	//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:
	//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_MSG
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
		// No message handlers
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CDialogDlg dialog

CDialogDlg::CDialogDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CDialogDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CDialogDlg)
		// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
	// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CDialogDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CDialogDlg)
		// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add DDX and DDV calls here
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDialogDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CDialogDlg)
	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	ON_WM_VSCROLL()
	ON_WM_TIMER()
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_START, OnButtonStart)
	ON_WM_HSCROLL()
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_TIME, OnButtonTime)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CDialogDlg message handlers

BOOL CDialogDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();

	// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

	// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
	ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
	ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

	CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
	if (pSysMenu != NULL)
	{
		CString strAboutMenu;
		strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
		if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
		{
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
		}
	}

	// Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
	//  when the application's main window is not a dialog
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// Set big icon
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// Set small icon
	
	// TODO: Add extra initialization here

	//-------------------------------------------spin----------------------------------------------
	CSpinButtonCtrl*pSin = (CSpinButtonCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_SPIN1);
	pSin->SetRange(0,100);
	pSin->SetPos(50);
	pSin->GetBuddy()->SetWindowText("5.0");
	//-------------------------------------------spin----------------------------------------------

	//-------------------------------------------progress------------------------------------------
	CProgressCtrl*pProg = (CProgressCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_PROGRESS1);
	pProg->SetRange(0,100);
	pProg->SetPos(50);
	//-------------------------------------------progress------------------------------------------

	//-------------------------------------------slider--------------------------------------------
	CString strTextl;
	CSliderCtrl*pSlidel = (CSliderCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_SLIDER1);
	pSlidel->SetRange(0,100);
	pSlidel->SetPos(50);
	strTextl.Format("%d",pSlidel->GetPos());
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_STATIC_SLIDER,strTextl);
	//-------------------------------------------slider--------------------------------------------

	//--------------------------------------date time picker---------------------------------------
	CDateTimeCtrl *pDT = (CDateTimeCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_DATETIMEPICKER1);
	CString formatStr = _T("'今天是：'yyyy'/'MM'/'dd");
	pDT->SetFormat(formatStr);
	//--------------------------------------date time picker---------------------------------------

	//-----------------------------------------list control----------------------------------------
	HICON hIcon[8];
	int n;
	m_imageList.Create(16,16,0,8,8);
	hIcon[0] = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_ICON_BLACK);
	hIcon[1] = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_ICON_BLUE);
	hIcon[2] = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_ICON_GRAY);
	hIcon[3] = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_ICON_GREEN);
	hIcon[4] = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_ICON_ORANGE);
	hIcon[5] = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_ICON_PURPLE);
	hIcon[6] = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_ICON_RED);
	hIcon[7] = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_ICON_YELLOW);
	for(n=0; n<8; n++)
	{
		m_imageList.Add(hIcon[n]);
	}

	static char *color[] = {"black","blue","gray","green","orange","purple","red","yellow"};

	CListCtrl *pList = (CListCtrl *)GetDlgItem(IDC_LIST1);
	pList->SetImageList(&m_imageList,LVSIL_SMALL);
	for(n=0; n<8; n++)
	{
		pList->InsertItem(n,color[n],n);
	}
	pList->SetBkColor(RGB(255,255,255));
	pList->SetTextBkColor(RGB(255,0,255));
	//-----------------------------------------list control----------------------------------------

	//-----------------------------------------tree control----------------------------------------
	CTreeCtrl *pTree = (CTreeCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_TREE1);
	pTree->SetImageList(&m_imageList,TVSIL_NORMAL);
	TV_INSERTSTRUCT tvinsert;
	tvinsert.hParent = NULL;
	tvinsert.hInsertAfter = TVI_LAST;
	tvinsert.item.mask = TVIF_IMAGE | TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE | TVIF_TEXT;
	tvinsert.item.hItem = NULL;
	tvinsert.item.state = 0;
	tvinsert.item.stateMask = 0;
	tvinsert.item.cchTextMax = 6;
	tvinsert.item.iSelectedImage = 1;
	tvinsert.item.cChildren = 0;
	tvinsert.item.lParam = 0;

	tvinsert.item.iImage = 2;
	tvinsert.item.pszText = "father";
	HTREEITEM hDad = pTree->InsertItem(&tvinsert);
	tvinsert.item.pszText = "mother";
	HTREEITEM hMom = pTree->InsertItem(&tvinsert);

	tvinsert.hParent = hDad;
	tvinsert.item.iImage = 6;
	tvinsert.item.pszText = "son";
	pTree->InsertItem(&tvinsert);
	tvinsert.item.pszText = "daughter";
	pTree->InsertItem(&tvinsert);

	tvinsert.hParent = hMom;
	tvinsert.item.iImage = 4;
	tvinsert.item.pszText = "son";
	pTree->InsertItem(&tvinsert);
	tvinsert.item.pszText = "daughter";
	pTree->InsertItem(&tvinsert);
	tvinsert.item.pszText = "cartoon";

	HTREEITEM hOther = pTree->InsertItem(&tvinsert);
	tvinsert.hParent = hOther;
	tvinsert.item.iImage = 7;
	tvinsert.item.pszText = "Tom";
	pTree->InsertItem(&tvinsert);
	tvinsert.item.pszText = "Jerry";
	pTree->InsertItem(&tvinsert);
	//-----------------------------------------tree control----------------------------------------

	//--------------------------------------extended combo box-------------------------------------
	CComboBoxEx *pComboEx = (CComboBoxEx*)GetDlgItem(IDC_COMBOBOXEX1);
	pComboEx->SetImageList(&m_imageList);
	COMBOBOXEXITEM comboItem;
	comboItem.mask = CBEIF_IMAGE | CBEIF_INDENT | CBEIF_SELECTEDIMAGE | CBEIF_TEXT;
	for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
	{
		comboItem.iItem = i;
		comboItem.iImage = i;
		comboItem.iSelectedImage = i;
		comboItem.iIndent = i;
		comboItem.pszText = color[i];
		pComboEx->InsertItem(&comboItem);
	}
	//--------------------------------------extended combo box-------------------------------------
	
	return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CDialogDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
	{
		CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
		dlgAbout.DoModal();
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
	}
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
//  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
//  this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CDialogDlg::OnPaint() 
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

		// Center icon in client rectangle
		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// Draw the icon
		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnPaint();
	}
}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
//  the minimized window.
HCURSOR CDialogDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}

void CDialogDlg::OnVScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar) //spin----------------------------
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
	if(pScrollBar->GetDlgCtrlID() == IDC_SPIN1)
	{
		CString strValue;
		strValue.Format("%3.1f",(double)nPos/10.0);
		((CSpinButtonCtrl*)pScrollBar)->GetBuddy()->SetWindowText(strValue);
	}
	
	CDialog::OnVScroll(nSBCode, nPos, pScrollBar);
}

void CDialogDlg::OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent) //progress----------------------------------------------------------
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
	
	if(nIDEvent == 1000)
	{
		CProgressCtrl*pProg = (CProgressCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_PROGRESS1);
		pProg->SetPos(pProg->GetPos()+1);
		if(pProg->GetPos()>=100)
		{
			KillTimer(nIDEvent);
			AfxMessageBox("进行完毕");
		}
	}

	CDialog::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
}

void CDialogDlg::OnButtonStart() //button------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	CProgressCtrl*pProg = (CProgressCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_PROGRESS1);
	pProg->SetPos(0);
	SetTimer(1000,100,NULL);
}

void CDialogDlg::OnHScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar) //slider-----------------------
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
	if(pScrollBar->GetDlgCtrlID() == IDC_SLIDER1)
	{
		CSliderCtrl*pSlide = (CSliderCtrl*)pScrollBar;
		CString strText;
		strText.Format("%d",pSlide->GetPos());
		SetDlgItemText(IDC_STATIC_SLIDER,strText);
	}

	CDialog::OnHScroll(nSBCode, nPos, pScrollBar);
}

void CDialogDlg::OnButtonTime() //date time picker-----------------------------------------------
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	CDateTimeCtrl *pDT = (CDateTimeCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_DATETIMEPICKER1);
	CTime t;
	pDT->GetTime(t);
	CString s = t.Format("%A,%B %d,%Y %H:%M:%S");
	AfxMessageBox(s);	
}

源码下载