mac上用VSCode搭建 c++ 工程，用于学习Opengl

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bingheliefeng/article/details/120385256

先下载VSCode
安装c/c++插件，安装微软这个。
创建一个文件夹作为项目，然后用VSCode打开这个目录
在这个文件夹中创建好四个目录，分别是src，lib , include , bin
- src 目录主要放我们自己的代码
- lib 目录放静态库
- include 放一些库和头文件
- bin 放动态库和一些资源，以及最后生成的应用目录
将我们之前下载的几个库分别放在相应的这几个目录中
在.vscode 创建这几个文件

c_cpp_properties.json中主要是为vscode配置的路径

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "MacOS",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "${workspaceFolder}/include"
            ],
            "macFrameworkPath": [
                "/System/Library/Frameworks",
                "/Library/Frameworks"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/clang",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

task.json中是编译参数

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "clang++ build active file",
            "command": "/usr/bin/clang++",
            "args": [
                "-std=c++17",
                "-stdlib=libc++",
                "-fPIC",

                //头文件所在目录
                "-I${workspaceFolder}/include",
                "-I${workspaceFolder}/src",
                
                //静态库的在目录
                "-L${workspaceFolder}/lib",
                //具体的静态库名称
                "-l",
                "GLEW",
                "-l",
                "glfw3",
                
                //cocoa framwork
                "-framework",
                "OpenGL",
                "-framework",
                "Cocoa",
                "-framework",
                "IOKit",
                "-framework",
                "CoreVideo",

                //源代码目录
                "-g",
                "${workspaceFolder}/src/util/*.cpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/src/gl/*.cpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/src/*.cpp",

                //编译后的输出目录
                "-o",
                "${workspaceFolder}/bin/LEngine",
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "/usr/bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build"
        }
    ]
}

launch.json 主要是用来调试用

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "clang++ - Build and debug active file",
        "type": "cppdbg",
        "request": "launch",
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/LEngine",
        "args": [],
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/bin",//切换到哪个目录运行
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": false,
        "MIMode": "lldb",
        "preLaunchTask": "clang++ build active file"
      }
    ]
  }