matlab学习笔记——绘图篇

例子

代码如下：

close all;    
clear all;
    clc;
tc = 5;
tao = 2;
u = 8.3;
q = 0.33;
H = 0.5;
ramda = q*H/(1-q*tao)
L=100;
l = 0:5:L
p = 1 - exp((H./(u.*ramda.*(tao-tc)./L))*(exp(-ramda.*((tao-tc)./L.*l+tc-tao))-exp(-ramda.*(tc-tao))));
plot(l,p,'red','LineWidth',2);
hold on;
L=200;
l = 0:5:L
p = 1 - exp((H./(u.*ramda.*(tao-tc)./L))*(exp(-ramda.*((tao-tc)./L.*l+tc-tao))-exp(-ramda.*(tc-tao))));
plot(l,p,'green','LineWidth',2);
hold on;
L=400;
l = 0:5:L
p = 1 - exp((H./(u.*ramda.*(tao-tc)./L))*(exp(-ramda.*((tao-tc)./L.*l+tc-tao))-exp(-ramda.*(tc-tao))));
plot(l,p,'blue','LineWidth',2)
set(gca,'XLim',[0 250]);%X轴的数据显示范围
set(gca,'YLim',[0 1.5]);%Y轴的数据显示范围
l = 0:2:250;
p = 1;
legend('L=100m','L=200m','L=400m',1);
xlabel({'$l$'},'Interpreter','latex','fontsize',20);
ylabel({'$p(l)$'},'Interpreter','latex','fontsize',20);
plot(l,p,'k');
hold off;

笔记

设置x轴范围

set(gca, 'XLim',[3 40]);%设置x轴范围

坐标轴标签使用latex

xlabel({'$expression$'},'Interpreter','latex')

为图像添加图例

legend('First'，'Second',...,option)

option=0 最合适位置但速度慢
option=-1 强制位于外右
option=1 位于右上角

修改字号大小

xlabel('My xlabel','fontsize',12);