Spring Cloud学习笔记——02客户端远程访问服务

1. 实体类

1. 目录结构
   

2. Dept实体类

   package com.hjf.pojo;
   
   import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
   import lombok.Data;
   import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
   import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
   
   import java.io.Serializable;
   
   /**
    * @author Jiang锋时刻
    * @create 2020-09-23 0:38
    */
   
   // 实体类必须序列化
   // 类表关系映射
   
   @Data
   @NoArgsConstructor
   @Accessors(chain = true)        // 链式写法
   public class Dept implements Serializable {
       private Long deptNo;
       private String deptName;
       // 这个数据存在哪个数据库的字段
       // 微服务, 一个服务对应一个数据库 或 同一个信息存储在不同的数据库
       private String db_source;
   
       public Dept(String deptName) {
           this.deptName = deptName;
       }
   }
   
   

2. 服务器

1.目录结构

2. application.yml配置文件

   server:
     port: 8001
   
   # mybatis的配置
   mybatis:
     type-aliases-package: com.hjf.pojo
     config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
     mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
   
   spring:
     application:
       name: springcloud-provider-dept
     datasource:
       type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
       driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
       url: jdbc:mysql://jiangfengtime.top:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
       username: root
       password: 123456
   

3. DeptMapper

   package com.hjf.dao;
   
   import com.hjf.pojo.Dept;
   import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   /**
    * @author Jiang锋时刻
    * @create 2020-09-23 7:37
    */
   @Mapper
   @Repository
   public interface DeptDao {
       public boolean addDept(Dept dept);
   
       public Dept queryDeptById(Long id);
   
       public List<Dept> queryDeptAll();
   }
   
   

4. Mybatis配置文件: mybatis-config.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE configuration
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
   <configuration>
       <settings>
           <!--开启缓存-->
           <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
       </settings>
   <!--    <typeAliases>com.hjf.pojo</typeAliases>-->
   </configuration>
   

5. DeptMapper.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE mapper
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
   <mapper namespace="com.hjf.dao.DeptDao">
       <insert id="addDept" parameterType="Dept">
           insert into dept(deptName, db_source)
           values (#{deptName}, DATABASE());
       </insert>
   
       <select id="queryDeptAll" resultType="Dept">
           select * from dept;
       </select>
   
       <select id="queryDeptById" resultType="Dept" parameterType="Long">
           select * from dept where deptNo = #{deptNo};
       </select>
   </mapper>
   

6. DeptController

   package com.hjf.controller;
   
   import com.hjf.pojo.Dept;
   import com.hjf.service.DeptService;
   import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   /**
    * @author Jiang锋时刻
    * @create 2020-09-23 7:54
    */
   @RestController
   public class DeptController {
       @Autowired
       private DeptService deptService;
       @PostMapping("/dept/add")
       public boolean addDept(Dept dept){
           return deptService.addDept(dept);
       }
   
       @GetMapping("/dept/all")
       public List<Dept> queryDeptAll(){
           return deptService.queryDeptAll();
       }
   
       @GetMapping("/dept/{id}")
       public Dept queryDeptById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
           return deptService.queryDeptById(id);
       }
   }
   
   

3. 客户端

1. 目录结构
   

2. 创建一个Config配置文件Bean

   package com.hjf.config;
   
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
   
   /**
    * @author Jiang锋时刻
    * @create 2020-09-23 23:46
    */
   @Configuration
   // @Configuration --> spring applicationContext.xml
   public class ConfigBean {
       @Bean
       public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
           return new RestTemplate();
       }
   
   }
   
   

3. Controller控制器

   package com.hjf.controller;
   
   import com.hjf.pojo.Dept;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
   import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   /**
    * @author Jiang锋时刻
    * @create 2020-09-23 23:43
    */
   
   @RestController
   public class DeptConsumerController {
       // 理解: 消费者, 不应该有service层
       // RestTemplate ... 供我们直接调用就可以了, 注册到Spring中
       // 提供多种边界访问远程http服务的方法简单的Restful服务的模板
       // (url, 实体: Map, Class<T> responseType)
       @Autowired
       private RestTemplate restTemplate;
   
       private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";
   
       @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/{id}")
       public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
           return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/" + id, Dept.class);
       }
   
       @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
       public boolean add(Dept dept) {
           return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/add", dept, Boolean.class);
       }
   
       @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
       public List<Dept> list(){
           return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/all", List.class);
       }
   }
   
   

4. 运行结果

1. 客户端通过远程调用服务器