ElasticSearch学习笔记——03Java API

1. 实例化

1. 代码

   @Configuration
   public class ElasticSearchClientConfig {
       @Bean
       public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
           RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                   RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
           );
   
           return client;
       }
   }
   

2. 索引

1. 创建索引

   class DemoApplicationTests {
       @Autowired
       @Qualifier("restHighLevelClient")
       private RestHighLevelClient client;
   
       // 创建索引
       @Test
       public void testCreateIndex() throws IOException {
           CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("test1");
           CreateIndexResponse response = client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
           System.out.println(response);
       }
   }
   

2. 判断索引是否存在

   // 判断索引是否存在
   @Test
   public void testIsExistIndex() throws IOException {
       GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("test1");
       boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       if (exists) {
           System.out.println("已存在");
       } else {
           System.out.println("不存在");
       }
   }
   

3. 删除索引

   @Test
   public void testDeleteIndex() throws IOException {
       DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("test1");
       AcknowledgedResponse response = client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       System.out.println(response);
   }
   

3. 文档

1. 添加文档

   @Test
   public void testCreateDocument() throws IOException {
       User user = new User("张三", 12, "男");
       // 指定索引
       IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("test1");
       // 指定id
       request.id("8");
   
       // 设置超时时间
       // request.timeout("1s");
       request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1));
   
       // 将我们的数据放入请求
       request.source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);
   
       // 客户端发送请求
       IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       System.out.println(response.toString());
       System.out.println(response.status());
   }
   

2. 查看文档

   @Test
   public void testGetDocument() throws IOException {
       GetRequest request = new GetRequest("test1", "7");
       GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(response));
       System.out.println(response.toString());
   }
   

3. 修改文档

   @Test
   public void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {
       UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("test1", "7");
       request.timeout("1s");
       User user = new User("李四", 22, "女");
       request.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);
       UpdateResponse response = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       System.out.println(response.toString());
       System.out.println(response.status());
   
   }
   

4. 删除文档

   @Test
   public void testDeleteDocument() throws IOException {
       DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("test1", "7");
       request.timeout("1s");
       DeleteResponse response = client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       System.out.println(response.status());
       System.out.println(response.toString());
   }
   

5. 批量添加文档

   @Test
   public void testBulkCreateDocument() throws IOException {
       BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
       bulkRequest.timeout("10s");
       ArrayList<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
       userList.add(new User("用户1", 11, "男"));
       userList.add(new User("用户2", 12, "男"));
       userList.add(new User("用户3", 13, "男"));
       userList.add(new User("用户4", 14, "男"));
       userList.add(new User("用户5", 15, "男"));
       userList.add(new User("用户6", 16, "男"));
   
       for (int i = 0; i < userList.size(); i++) {
           bulkRequest.add(
               new IndexRequest("test1")
               .id(i + 1 + "")
               .source(JSON.toJSONString(userList.get(i)), XContentType.JSON)
           );
       }
   
       BulkResponse response = client.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       System.out.println(response.status());
       System.out.println(response.toString());
   }
   

6. 批量删除文档

   @Test
   public void testBulkDeleteDocument() throws IOException {
       BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
       bulkRequest.timeout("10s");
       List<String> idList = Arrays.asList("1", "3");
       for (int i = 0; i < idList.size(); i++) {
           bulkRequest.add(
               new DeleteRequest("test1").id(idList.get(i))
           );
       }
   
       BulkResponse response = client.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       System.out.println(response.status());
       System.out.println(response.toString());
   }
   

7. 搜索

   @Test
   public void testSearch() throws IOException {
       SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("test1");
       // 构建搜索条件
       SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
   
       // 构建查询条件, 我们可以使用queryBuilders工具来实现
       // termQuery: 精确匹配
       // matchAllQuery: 匹配所有
       TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("age", "12");
       sourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
       sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
   
       searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
   
       SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       System.out.println(searchResponse.getHits());
       System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(searchResponse.getHits()));
       for (SearchHit documentFields: searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
           System.out.println(documentFields.getSourceAsMap());
       }
   }