【图文经典版】声明式调用服务SpringCloud之Feign实例讲解

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 00:56:09 发布

pocher

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 00:56:09 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bingxuesiyang/article/details/88949136

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开发十年，就只剩下这套架构体系了！ >>>

注意：在上两篇创建SpringCloud服务，并向注册中心注册自己、SpringCloud创建Eureka注册中心

的基础上，我们建立hello-consumer服务

第一部分：创建SpringBoot工程

1、新建项目

2、选择创模板

然后，在弹出框中选择Spring Initializr，并使用默认的模板‘http://start.spring.io’。点击下一步（Next）

3、填写公司信息

4、勾选依赖

5、选择项目储存路径

6、Pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.learning.pocher</groupId>
	<artifactId>hello-consumer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>hello-consumer</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

第二部分：修改和添加文件

1、修改application.properties文件

spring.application.name=hello-consumer
spring.port=2221
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:1110/eureka/

2、修改启动类，添加注解

添加注解@EnableDiscoveryClient和@EnableFeignClients

3、添加service层

package com.learning.pocher.helloconsumer.feignservice;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@FeignClient("hello-service1")
public interface ServiceClient {
    @RequestMapping("/callToXiaoAI")
    String getHelloService1();
}

4、添加Controller层

package com.learning.pocher.helloconsumer.controller;

import com.learning.pocher.helloconsumer.feignservice.ServiceClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloConsumer {
    @Autowired
    ServiceClient serviceClient;

    @RequestMapping("/feign-consumer")
    public String helloConsumer(){
        String returnMessage = serviceClient.getHelloService1();
        System.out.println(returnMessage);
        return "returnMessage";
    }
}