OpenWRT 添加静态ARP (ARP绑定)

OpenWRT 添加静态ARP (ARP绑定)

在路由器上为我的主机添加一条静态ARP条目

arp -s 192.168.1.99 00:24:1d:d4:a1:e8
arp -i br-lan -s 192.168.1.99 00:24:1d:d4:a1:e8

或者

ip neigh add 192.168.1.99 lladdr 00:24:1d:d4:a1:e8 nud permanent dev br-lan

(nud permanent表明是永久性的,除非你手动删除这个条目, 或者系统重启)
用arp -s 命令设置过后, ip neigh show 就显示 PERMANENT 了

cat /proc/net/arp 显示 Flags 为 6

前提是 busybox必须包含了 arp 这两个命令, 默认情况下arp命令只能查看,不能修改arp表

编译是, 在 Base System –> busybox –> Network Utilities 下 选中arp

busybox中ip 命令不够完整
必须安装 iproute2 (就是 ip命令)

显示arp条目的命令是

arp -a

或者

ip neigh show

完整的arp命令在 net-tools 中实现

---

openwrt参考连接

https://github.com/981213/luci-1/commit/5bdd4b8edff904753d6a26137894e265d17b905b

• 1. 启动脚本

• applications/luci-app-arpbind/root/etc/init.d/arpbind

  +#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common
  +# OpenWrt 静态ARP绑定 启动脚本
  +# Copyright (C) 2015 GuoGuo <gch981213@gmail.com>
  +
  +. /lib/functions.sh
  +. /lib/functions/network.sh
  +
  +#清除单接口ARP
  +#参数：$1:接口名称
  +if_clean_arp()
  +{
  +   [ -z "$1" ] && return
  +   ip link set arp off dev $1
  +   ip link set arp on dev $1
  +}
  +
  +#清除系统所有ARP
  +#参数：无
  +clean_arp()
  +{
  +   for i in $(ls /sys/class/net)
  +   do
  +       if_clean_arp $i
  +   done
  +}
  +
  +#添加静态ARP绑定
  +#参数：$1:IP地址 $2:MAC地址 $3:接口名称
  +add_arp()
  +{
  +   [ -z "$1" ] || [ -z "$2" ] || [ -z "$3" ] && return
  +   echo "Adding ARP:IP Addr:$1  MAC Addr:$2  Interface:$3"
  +   ip neigh add $1 lladdr $2 nud permanent dev $3
  +}
  +
  +arpconf_foreach()
  +{
  +   config_get ipaddr "$1" 'ipaddr'
  +   config_get macaddr "$1" 'macaddr'
  +   config_get ifname "$1" 'ifname'
  +   [ -z "$ifname" ] && return
  +   add_arp $ipaddr $macaddr $ifname
  +}
  +
  +start()
  +{
  +   config_load 'arpbind'
  +   config_foreach arpconf_foreach 'arpbind'
  +}
  +
  +stop()
  +{
  +   clean_arp
  +}
  +
  

• 2. luci包
• applications/luci-app-arpbind/Makefile

  +#
  +# Copyright (C) 2008-2014 The LuCI Team <luci@lists.subsignal.org>
  +#
  +# This is free software, licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 .
  +#
  +
  +include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
  +
  +LUCI_TITLE:=ARP Binding
  +LUCI_DEPENDS:=+ip-full
  +
  +include ../../luci.mk
  +
  +# call BuildPackage - OpenWrt buildroot signature
  +