sabresd_6dq之UART的硬件抽象层总结

一：内核中的驱动

1. config配置：

-->Device Drivers
      -->Character devices
           -->Serial drivers
                -->[*] IMX serial port support
                     [*] console on IMX serial port

2.drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig

Config SERIAL_IMX (bool "IMX serial port support")
config SERIAL_IMX_CONSOLE   (bool "Console on IMX serial port")

3.drivers/tty/serial/Makefile

obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_IMX) += imx.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_IMX_CONSOLE) += mxc_uart_early.o

4.相关的驱动代码文件

drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
drivers/tty/serial/mxc_uart_early.c
arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/mxc_uart.h
arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/iomux-mx6q.h
arch/arm/mach-mx6/serial.h
arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c

二：硬件抽象层（HAL）通过JNI方法提供java访问硬件服务接口

frameworks/base/services/jni/com_android_server_SerialService.cpp

static jobject android_server_SerialService_open(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring path)

三：ApplicationFrameworks层的硬件访问服务

frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SerialService.java

public String[] getSerialPorts()
public ParcelFileDescriptor openSerialPort(String path)
private native ParcelFileDescriptor native_open(String path);

关于Android硬件抽象层（HAL）的了解和学习可以看：http://blog.csdn.net/luoshengyang/article/details/6567257

关于android应用串口通信可以看 android-serialport-api