设计模式学习—传输对象模式(Transfer Object Design Pattern)

一、我的理解

该模式是作为网络中一种传输数据的方式，它利用简单的POJO对象作为传输对象，相当于一种网络传输格式的约定。

二、实现方式

业务对象负责处理数据，它只接收简单的POJO对象，然后调用其getter/setter方法获取和修改数据。

三、实例

Java实例

StudentVO类：数据对象，POJO类，只有简单的getter/setter方法

package com.study.dp.transferobject;

public class StudentVO {

    private String name;
    private int rollNo;
    
    public StudentVO(String name, int rollNo) {
        this.name = name;
        this.rollNo = rollNo;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getRollNo() {
        return rollNo;
    }

    public void setRollNo(int rollNo) {
        this.rollNo = rollNo;
    }
    
}

StudentBO类：业务对象，它负责处理相应数据

package com.study.dp.transferobject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class StudentBO {

    // 列表是当做一个数据库
    List<StudentVO> students;
    
    public StudentBO() {
        students = new ArrayList<>();
        StudentVO student1 = new StudentVO("Robert", 0);
        StudentVO student2 = new StudentVO("John", 1);
        students.add(student1);
        students.add(student2);
    }
    
    public void deleteStudent(StudentVO student) {
        students.remove(student.getRollNo());
        System.out.println("Student: Roll No "+student.getRollNo()+", deleted from database");
    }
    
    // 从数据库中检索出学生名单
    public List<StudentVO> getAllStudents(){
        return students;
    }
    
    public StudentVO getStudent(int rollNo) {
        return students.get(rollNo);
    }
    
    public void updateStudent(StudentVO student) {
        students.get(student.getRollNo()).setName(student.getName());
        System.out.println("Student: Roll No "+student.getRollNo()+", updated in the database");
    }
    
}

Demo类：测试类

package com.study.dp.transferobject;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StudentBO studentBusinessObject = new StudentBO();
        
        // 输出所有学生
        for(StudentVO student:studentBusinessObject.getAllStudents()) {
            System.out.println("Student: [RollNo: "+student.getRollNo()+", Name: "+student.getName()+"]");
        }
        
        // 更新学生
        StudentVO student = studentBusinessObject.getAllStudents().get(0);
        student.setName("Michael");
        studentBusinessObject.updateStudent(student);
        
        // 获取学生
        studentBusinessObject.getStudent(0);
        System.out.println("Student: [RollNo: "+student.getRollNo()+", Name: "+student.getName()+"]");
    }
    
}

四、应用场景