BadgeView的应用

啥都不说了，直接上效果图：

下面是实现过程：

1、在自己的工程中引入下面别人写好的BadgeView组件，即新建一个Java文件，拷贝以下代码

package com.example.badgeview

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.RoundRectShape;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.ViewParent;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.TabWidget;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * A simple text label view that can be applied as a "badge" to any given
 * {@link android.view.View}. This class is intended to be instantiated at
 * runtime rather than included in XML layouts.
 * 
 * @author Jeff Gilfelt
 */
public class BadgeView extends TextView {

	public static final int POSITION_TOP_LEFT = 1;
	public static final int POSITION_TOP_RIGHT = 2;
	public static final int POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT = 3;
	public static final int POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT = 4;
	public static final int POSITION_CENTER = 5;

	private static final int DEFAULT_MARGIN_DIP = 5;
	private static final int DEFAULT_LR_PADDING_DIP = 5;
	private static final int DEFAULT_CORNER_RADIUS_DIP = 8;
	private static final int DEFAULT_POSITION = POSITION_TOP_RIGHT;
	private static final int DEFAULT_BADGE_COLOR = Color
			.parseColor("#CCFF0000"); // Color.RED;
	private static final int DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR = Color.WHITE;

	private static Animation fadeIn;
	private static Animation fadeOut;

	private Context context;
	private View target;

	private int badgePosition;
	private int badgeMarginH;
	private int badgeMarginV;
	private int badgeColor;

	private boolean isShown;

	private ShapeDrawable badgeBg;

	private int targetTabIndex;

	public BadgeView(Context context) {
		this(context, (AttributeSet) null, android.R.attr.textViewStyle);
	}

	public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs, android.R.attr.textViewStyle);
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor -
	 * 
	 * create a new BadgeView instance attached to a target
	 * {@link android.view.View}.
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 *            context for this view.
	 * @param target
	 *            the View to attach the badge to.
	 */
	public BadgeView(Context context, View target) {
		this(context, null, android.R.attr.textViewStyle, target, 0);
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor -
	 * 
	 * create a new BadgeView instance attached to a target
	 * {@link android.widget.TabWidget} tab at a given index.
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 *            context for this view.
	 * @param target
	 *            the TabWidget to attach the badge to.
	 * @param index
	 *            the position of the tab within the target.
	 */
	public BadgeView(Context context, TabWidget target, int index) {
		this(context, null, android.R.attr.textViewStyle, target, index);
	}

	public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		this(context, attrs, defStyle, null, 0);
	}

	public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle,
			View target, int tabIndex) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		init(context, target, tabIndex);
	}

	private void init(Context context, View target, int tabIndex) {

		this.context = context;
		this.target = target;
		this.targetTabIndex = tabIndex;

		// apply defaults
		badgePosition = DEFAULT_POSITION;
		badgeMarginH = dipToPixels(DEFAULT_MARGIN_DIP);
		badgeMarginV = badgeMarginH;
		badgeColor = DEFAULT_BADGE_COLOR;

		setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
		int paddingPixels = dipToPixels(DEFAULT_LR_PADDING_DIP);
		setPadding(paddingPixels, 0, paddingPixels, 0);
		setTextColor(DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR);

		fadeIn = new AlphaAnimation(0, 1);
		fadeIn.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
		fadeIn.setDuration(200);

		fadeOut = new AlphaAnimation(1, 0);
		fadeOut.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
		fadeOut.setDuration(200);

		isShown = false;

		if (this.target != null) {
			applyTo(this.target);
		} else {
			show();
		}

	}

	private void applyTo(View target) {

		LayoutParams lp = target.getLayoutParams();
		ViewParent parent = target.getParent();
		FrameLayout container = new FrameLayout(context);

		if (target instanceof TabWidget) {

			// set target to the relevant tab child container
			target = ((TabWidget) target).getChildTabViewAt(targetTabIndex);
			this.target = target;

			((ViewGroup) target).addView(container, new LayoutParams(
					LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));

			this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			container.addView(this);

		} else {

			// TODO verify that parent is indeed a ViewGroup
			ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) parent;
			int index = group.indexOfChild(target);

			group.removeView(target);
			group.addView(container, index, lp);

			container.addView(target);

			this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			container.addView(this);

			group.invalidate();

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Make the badge visible in the UI.
	 * 
	 */
	public void show() {
		show(false, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Make the badge visible in the UI.
	 * 
	 * @param animate
	 *            flag to apply the default fade-in animation.
	 */
	public void show(boolean animate) {
		show(animate, fadeIn);
	}

	/**
	 * Make the badge visible in the UI.
	 * 
	 * @param anim
	 *            Animation to apply to the view when made visible.
	 */
	public void show(Animation anim) {
		show(true, anim);
	}

	/**
	 * Make the badge non-visible in the UI.
	 * 
	 */
	public void hide() {
		hide(false, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Make the badge non-visible in the UI.
	 * 
	 * @param animate
	 *            flag to apply the default fade-out animation.
	 */
	public void hide(boolean animate) {
		hide(animate, fadeOut);
	}

	/**
	 * Make the badge non-visible in the UI.
	 * 
	 * @param anim
	 *            Animation to apply to the view when made non-visible.
	 */
	public void hide(Animation anim) {
		hide(true, anim);
	}

	/**
	 * Toggle the badge visibility in the UI.
	 * 
	 */
	public void toggle() {
		toggle(false, null, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Toggle the badge visibility in the UI.
	 * 
	 * @param animate
	 *            flag to apply the default fade-in/out animation.
	 */
	public void toggle(boolean animate) {
		toggle(animate, fadeIn, fadeOut);
	}

	/**
	 * Toggle the badge visibility in the UI.
	 * 
	 * @param animIn
	 *            Animation to apply to the view when made visible.
	 * @param animOut
	 *            Animation to apply to the view when made non-visible.
	 */
	public void toggle(Animation animIn, Animation animOut) {
		toggle(true, animIn, animOut);
	}

	private void show(boolean animate, Animation anim) {
		if (getBackground() == null) {
			if (badgeBg == null) {
				badgeBg = getDefaultBackground();
			}
			setBackgroundDrawable(badgeBg);
		}
		applyLayoutParams();

		if (animate) {
			this.startAnimation(anim);
		}
		this.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		isShown = true;
	}

	private void hide(boolean animate, Animation anim) {
		this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		if (animate) {
			this.startAnimation(anim);
		}
		isShown = false;
	}

	private void toggle(boolean animate, Animation animIn, Animation animOut) {
		if (isShown) {
			hide(animate && (animOut != null), animOut);
		} else {
			show(animate && (animIn != null), animIn);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Increment the numeric badge label. If the current badge label cannot be
	 * converted to an integer value, its label will be set to "0".
	 * 
	 * @param offset
	 *            the increment offset.
	 */
	public int increment(int offset) {
		CharSequence txt = getText();
		int i;
		if (txt != null) {
			try {
				i = Integer.parseInt(txt.toString());
			} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
				i = 0;
			}
		} else {
			i = 0;
		}
		i = i + offset;
		setText(String.valueOf(i));
		return i;
	}

	/**
	 * Decrement the numeric badge label. If the current badge label cannot be
	 * converted to an integer value, its label will be set to "0".
	 * 
	 * @param offset
	 *            the decrement offset.
	 */
	public int decrement(int offset) {
		return increment(-offset);
	}

	private ShapeDrawable getDefaultBackground() {

		int r = dipToPixels(DEFAULT_CORNER_RADIUS_DIP);
		float[] outerR = new float[] { r, r, r, r, r, r, r, r };

		RoundRectShape rr = new RoundRectShape(outerR, null, null);
		ShapeDrawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(rr);
		drawable.getPaint().setColor(badgeColor);

		return drawable;

	}

	private void applyLayoutParams() {

		FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
				LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

		switch (badgePosition) {
		case POSITION_TOP_LEFT:
			lp.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
			lp.setMargins(badgeMarginH, badgeMarginV, 0, 0);
			break;
		case POSITION_TOP_RIGHT:
			lp.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP;
			lp.setMargins(0, badgeMarginV, badgeMarginH, 0);
			break;
		case POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT:
			lp.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.BOTTOM;
			lp.setMargins(badgeMarginH, 0, 0, badgeMarginV);
			break;
		case POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT:
			lp.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.BOTTOM;
			lp.setMargins(0, 0, badgeMarginH, badgeMarginV);
			break;
		case POSITION_CENTER:
			lp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
			lp.setMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

		setLayoutParams(lp);

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the target View this badge has been attached to.
	 * 
	 */
	public View getTarget() {
		return target;
	}

	/**
	 * Is this badge currently visible in the UI?
	 * 
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean isShown() {
		return isShown;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the positioning of this badge.
	 * 
	 * one of POSITION_TOP_LEFT, POSITION_TOP_RIGHT, POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT,
	 * POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT, POSTION_CENTER.
	 * 
	 */
	public int getBadgePosition() {
		return badgePosition;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the positioning of this badge.
	 * 
	 * @param layoutPosition
	 *            one of POSITION_TOP_LEFT, POSITION_TOP_RIGHT,
	 *            POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT, POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT, POSTION_CENTER.
	 * 
	 */
	public void setBadgePosition(int layoutPosition) {
		this.badgePosition = layoutPosition;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the horizontal margin from the target View that is applied to
	 * this badge.
	 * 
	 */
	public int getHorizontalBadgeMargin() {
		return badgeMarginH;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the vertical margin from the target View that is applied to this
	 * badge.
	 * 
	 */
	public int getVerticalBadgeMargin() {
		return badgeMarginV;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the horizontal/vertical margin from the target View that is applied
	 * to this badge.
	 * 
	 * @param badgeMargin
	 *            the margin in pixels.
	 */
	public void setBadgeMargin(int badgeMargin) {
		this.badgeMarginH = badgeMargin;
		this.badgeMarginV = badgeMargin;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the horizontal/vertical margin from the target View that is applied
	 * to this badge.
	 * 
	 * @param horizontal
	 *            margin in pixels.
	 * @param vertical
	 *            margin in pixels.
	 */
	public void setBadgeMargin(int horizontal, int vertical) {
		this.badgeMarginH = horizontal;
		this.badgeMarginV = vertical;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the color value of the badge background.
	 * 
	 */
	public int getBadgeBackgroundColor() {
		return badgeColor;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the color value of the badge background.
	 * 
	 * @param badgeColor
	 *            the badge background color.
	 */
	public void setBadgeBackgroundColor(int badgeColor) {
		this.badgeColor = badgeColor;
		badgeBg = getDefaultBackground();
	}

	private int dipToPixels(int dip) {
		Resources r = getResources();
		float px = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip,
				r.getDisplayMetrics());
		return (int) px;
	}

}

2、使用BadgeView组件，这里写一个Demo：

布局文件main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="button1"
        android:text="button1"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.badgeview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.BounceInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
	}

	public void button1(View view) {
		// 创建一个badgeview对象，view为你需要显示提示信息的控件，这里是按钮
		BadgeView badge1 = new BadgeView(this, view);
		// 在使用tabhost使用badgeview时，可以使用下面这个构造方法初始化badgeview对象
		// view为TabWidget,第三个参数表示tabhost中的第几个TabWidget
		// BadgeView badge1=new BadgeView(this,view,0 );
		badge1.setText("12");// 显示内容
		badge1.setBadgePosition(BadgeView.POSITION_TOP_RIGHT);// 显示位置
		badge1.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);// 文本颜色
		badge1.setBadgeBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
		badge1.setTextSize(12f);
		badge1.setBadgeMargin(0, 0);// 水平和竖直方向的间距
		// badge1.setBadgeMargin(0);//各边间距

		/**
		 * 设置一个动画
		 */
		
		  TranslateAnimation anim = new TranslateAnimation(-100, 0, 0, 0);
		  anim.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
		  anim.setDuration(1000); 
		  badge1.toggle(anim,null);
	}
	public void button2(View view){
		BadgeView  badge1 = new BadgeView(this, view);
        badge1.setText("你有新消息");
        badge1.setBadgePosition(BadgeView.POSITION_TOP_RIGHT);
        badge1.setTextColor(Color.RED);
        badge1.setBadgeBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
        badge1.setTextSize(12);
        badge1.toggle();
	}
	
	public void button3(View view){
		BadgeView  badge1 = new BadgeView(this, view);
        badge1.setText("呵呵呵");
        badge1.setBadgePosition(BadgeView.POSITION_TOP_LEFT);
        badge1.setTextColor(Color.DKGRAY);
        badge1.setBadgeBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
        badge1.setTextSize(12);
        TranslateAnimation anim = new TranslateAnimation(-100, 0, 0, 0);
        anim.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
        anim.setDuration(1000);
        badge1.toggle(anim,null);
	}
	
	public void button4(View view){
		BadgeView  badge1 = new BadgeView(this, view);
        badge1.setText("你有新消息");
        badge1.setBadgeMargin(30, 30);
        badge1.setBadgePosition(BadgeView.POSITION_TOP_RIGHT);
        badge1.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        badge1.setBadgeBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
        badge1.setTextSize(14);
        badge1.toggle();
	}
}