RequestMapping注解中consumes与produces的区别

一直没搞懂RequestMapping中consumes和produces的区别
今天看了下源码，总结一下

说到这两个参数，不得不先回顾一下HTTP协议Header中的两个东西
ContentType 和Accept

在Request中
ContentType 用来告诉服务器当前发送的数据是什么格式
Accept 用来告诉服务器，客户端能认识哪些格式,最好返回这些格式中的其中一种


consumes 用来限制ContentType
produces 用来限制Accept


举例:
有个用户给我发了一个请求,

请求头中
ContentType =application/json
Accept = */*
就是说用户发送的json格式的数据，可以接收任意格式的数据返回

但是我的接口中定义了consumes={"application/xml"},produces={"application/xml"}
我只接收 application/xml 格式，也只返回xml格式

很明显，用户调不通这个接口

所以我改下consumes={"application/xml","application/json"},produces={"application/xml"}
注: 除了格式支持，还需要与数据对应的http转换器（HttpMessageConverter）此处先跳过


MediaType 其实就是 application/xml,application/json 等类型格式

接下来看下源码

AbstractHandlerMethodMapping
在这里通过查找符合类型的method

protected HandlerMethod lookupHandlerMethod(String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		List<Match> matches = new ArrayList<Match>();
                //这里找到所有对应path的方法
		List<T> directPathMatches = this.mappingRegistry.getMappingsByUrl(lookupPath);
		if (directPathMatches != null) {
			addMatchingMappings(directPathMatches, matches, request);
		}
		if (matches.isEmpty()) {
			// No choice but to go through all mappings...
			addMatchingMappings(this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().keySet(), matches, request);
		}

		if (!matches.isEmpty()) {
			Comparator<Match> comparator = new MatchComparator(getMappingComparator(request));
			Collections.sort(matches, comparator);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Found " + matches.size() + " matching mapping(s) for [" +
						lookupPath + "] : " + matches);
			}
			Match bestMatch = matches.get(0);
			if (matches.size() > 1) {
				if (CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
					return PREFLIGHT_AMBIGUOUS_MATCH;
				}
				Match secondBestMatch = matches.get(1);
				if (comparator.compare(bestMatch, secondBestMatch) == 0) {
					Method m1 = bestMatch.handlerMethod.getMethod();
					Method m2 = secondBestMatch.handlerMethod.getMethod();
					throw new IllegalStateException("Ambiguous handler methods mapped for HTTP path '" +
							request.getRequestURL() + "': {" + m1 + ", " + m2 + "}");
				}
			}
			handleMatch(bestMatch.mapping, lookupPath, request);
			return bestMatch.handlerMethod;
		}
		else {
			return handleNoMatch(this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().keySet(), lookupPath, request);
		}
	}


	private void addMatchingMappings(Collection<T> mappings, List<Match> matches, HttpServletRequest request) {
		for (T mapping : mappings) {
			T match = getMatchingMapping(mapping, request);
			if (match != null) {
				matches.add(new Match(match, this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().get(mapping)));
			}
		}
	}

RequestMappingInfo
在这里对header,consumes和produces进行筛选

public RequestMappingInfo getMatchingCondition(HttpServletRequest request) {
		RequestMethodsRequestCondition methods = this.methodsCondition.getMatchingCondition(request);
		ParamsRequestCondition params = this.paramsCondition.getMatchingCondition(request);
		HeadersRequestCondition headers = this.headersCondition.getMatchingCondition(request);
[color=red]		ConsumesRequestCondition consumes = this.consumesCondition.getMatchingCondition(request);
		ProducesRequestCondition produces = this.producesCondition.getMatchingCondition(request);[/color]

		if (methods == null || params == null || headers == null || consumes == null || produces == null) {
			return null;
		}

		PatternsRequestCondition patterns = this.patternsCondition.getMatchingCondition(request);
		if (patterns == null) {
			return null;
		}

		RequestConditionHolder custom = this.customConditionHolder.getMatchingCondition(request);
		if (custom == null) {
			return null;
		}

		return new RequestMappingInfo(this.name, patterns,
				methods, params, headers, consumes, produces, custom.getCondition());
	}

ConsumesRequestCondition
对consume的过滤

	public ConsumesRequestCondition getMatchingCondition(HttpServletRequest request) {
		if (CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
			return PRE_FLIGHT_MATCH;
		}
		if (isEmpty()) {
			return this;
		}
		MediaType contentType;
		try {
			contentType = StringUtils.hasLength(request.getContentType()) ?
					MediaType.parseMediaType(request.getContentType()) :
					MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
		}
		catch (InvalidMediaTypeException ex) {
			return null;
		}
		Set<ConsumeMediaTypeExpression> result = new LinkedHashSet<ConsumeMediaTypeExpression>(this.expressions);
		for (Iterator<ConsumeMediaTypeExpression> iterator = result.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			ConsumeMediaTypeExpression expression = iterator.next();
			if (!expression.match(contentType)) {
				iterator.remove();
			}
		}
		return (result.isEmpty()) ? null : new ConsumesRequestCondition(result);
	}

ProducesRequestCondition
对Produces的过滤

public ProducesRequestCondition getMatchingCondition(HttpServletRequest request) {
		if (CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
			return PRE_FLIGHT_MATCH;
		}
		if (isEmpty()) {
			return this;
		}
		List<MediaType> acceptedMediaTypes;
		try {
                        //获取Accept
			acceptedMediaTypes = getAcceptedMediaTypes(request);
		}
		catch (HttpMediaTypeException ex) {
			return null;
		}
		Set<ProduceMediaTypeExpression> result = new LinkedHashSet<ProduceMediaTypeExpression>(expressions);
		for (Iterator<ProduceMediaTypeExpression> iterator = result.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			ProduceMediaTypeExpression expression = iterator.next();
			if (!expression.match(acceptedMediaTypes)) {
				iterator.remove();
			}
		}
		if (!result.isEmpty()) {
			return new ProducesRequestCondition(result, this.contentNegotiationManager);
		}
		else if (acceptedMediaTypes.contains(MediaType.ALL)) {
			return EMPTY_CONDITION;
		}
		else {
			return null;
		}
	}

从代码中可以清楚的看到consumes和produces的区别