OpenCV之利用鼠标获取坐标

转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/quarryman/article/details/8450387


好久没有更新博客了,今天临时起意,将以前写的示例代码整理了一下,暂且发布一篇,希望对大家有用!

代码一:点击时显示坐标,鼠标移动时不显示。

#include <cv.h>  
#include <highgui.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
  
IplImage* src=0;  
void on_mouse( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* ustc)  
{  
    CvFont font;  
    cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, CV_AA);  
          
    if( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN )  
    {  
        CvPoint pt = cvPoint(x,y);  
        char temp[16];  
        sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",pt.x,pt.y);  
        cvPutText(src,temp, pt, &font, cvScalar(255, 255, 255, 0));  
        cvCircle( src, pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );  
        cvShowImage( "src", src );  
    }   
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",1);  
  
    cvNamedWindow("src",1);  
    cvSetMouseCallback( "src", on_mouse, 0 );  
      
    cvShowImage("src",src);  
    cvWaitKey(0);   
    cvDestroyAllWindows();  
    cvReleaseImage(&src);  
  
    return 0;  
}  
代码二:鼠标移动时显示坐标,点击时不显示坐标

#include <cv.h>  
#include <highgui.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
  
IplImage* src=0;  
IplImage* dst=0;  
void on_mouse( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* ustc)  
{  
    CvFont font;  
    cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, CV_AA);  
          
    if( event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE )  
    {  
        cvCopy(dst,src);  
  
        CvPoint pt = cvPoint(x,y);  
  
        char temp[16];  
        sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",pt.x,pt.y);  
  
        cvPutText(src,temp, pt, &font, cvScalar(255, 255, 255, 0));  
        cvCircle( src, pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );  
        cvShowImage( "src", src );  
    }   
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",1);  
    dst=cvCloneImage(src);  
  
    cvNamedWindow("src",1);  
    cvSetMouseCallback( "src", on_mouse, 0 );  
      
    cvShowImage("src",src);  
    cvWaitKey(0);   
    cvDestroyAllWindows();  
    cvReleaseImage(&src);  
    cvReleaseImage(&dst);  
  
    return 0;  
}  
代码三:鼠标移动和点击时均显示坐标

#include <cv.h>  
#include <highgui.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
  
IplImage* src=0;  
IplImage* dst=0;  
void on_mouse( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* ustc)  
{  
    char temp[16];  
    CvPoint pt;  
    CvFont font;  
    cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, CV_AA);  
          
    if( event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE )  
    {  
        cvCopy(dst,src);          
        sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);  
        pt = cvPoint(x,y);  
        cvPutText(src,temp, pt, &font, cvScalar(255, 255, 255, 0));  
        cvCircle( src, pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );  
        cvShowImage( "src", src );  
    }   
    else if( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN )  
    {  
        //cvCopy(dst,src);            
        sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);  
        pt = cvPoint(x,y);  
        cvPutText(src,temp, pt, &font, cvScalar(255, 255, 255, 0));  
        cvCircle( src, pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );  
        cvCopy(src,dst);  
        cvShowImage( "src", src );  
    }   
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",1);  
    dst=cvCloneImage(src);  
  
    cvNamedWindow("src",1);  
    cvSetMouseCallback( "src", on_mouse, 0 );  
      
    cvShowImage("src",src);  
    cvWaitKey(0);   
    cvDestroyAllWindows();  
    cvReleaseImage(&src);  
    cvReleaseImage(&dst);  
  
    return 0;  
}  
代码四,上面的代码在边界处处理的不好,坐标值显示的不完全,下面是对代码三的改进。下面的代码还将点约束在图像的几何区域范围内。

#include <cv.h>  
#include <highgui.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
  
#define max(a,b)            (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))  
#define min(a,b)            (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))  
  
//注意参数是有符号短整型,该函数的作用是使i限定为[a,b]区间内  
int bound(short i,short a,short b)  
{  
    return min(max(i,min(a,b)),max(a,b));  
}  
  
IplImage* src=0;  
IplImage* dst=0;  
  
void on_mouse( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* ustc)  
{  
    char temp[16];  
    CvPoint pt;  
    CvFont font;  
    cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, CV_AA);  
    CvPoint tmp_pt = {-1,-1};  
    CvSize text_size;  
    int baseline;  
  
    if( event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE )  
    {  
        cvCopy(dst,src);      
  
        x=bound(x,0,src->width-1);  
        y=bound(y,0,src->height-1);  
        pt = cvPoint(x,y);  
        cvCircle( src, pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );  
  
        sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);  
        cvGetTextSize(temp,&font,&text_size,&baseline);  
        tmp_pt.x = bound(pt.x,0,src->width-text_size.width);  
        tmp_pt.y = bound(pt.y,text_size.height+baseline,src->height-1-baseline);  
        cvPutText(src,temp, tmp_pt, &font, cvScalar(255, 255, 255, 0));  
  
        cvShowImage( "src", src );  
    }   
    else if( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN )  
    {  
        //cvCopy(dst,src);  
  
        pt = cvPoint(x,y);  
        cvCircle( src, pt, 2,cvScalar(255,0,0,0) ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );  
  
        sprintf(temp,"(%d,%d)",x,y);  
        cvGetTextSize(temp,&font,&text_size,&baseline);  
        tmp_pt.x = bound(pt.x,0,src->width-text_size.width);  
        tmp_pt.y = bound(pt.y,text_size.height+baseline,src->height-1-baseline);  
        cvPutText(src,temp, tmp_pt, &font, cvScalar(255, 255, 255, 0));  
  
        cvCopy(src,dst);  
        cvShowImage( "src", src );  
    }   
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",1);  
    dst=cvCloneImage(src);  
  
    cvNamedWindow("src",1);  
    cvSetMouseCallback( "src", on_mouse, 0 );  
      
    cvShowImage("src",src);  
    cvWaitKey(0);   
    cvDestroyAllWindows();  
    cvReleaseImage(&src);  
    cvReleaseImage(&dst);  
  
    return 0;  
}  
代码五,上面的代码不能撤销选定的坐标,下面的代码对此进行了改进,右击撤销最近选择的点,并用互补的颜色表示选择的点和撤销选定的点。除此之外还将选择的坐标输出到文件。在点的坐标前还有一个数表示点的选定次序。
</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <cv.h>  
#include <highgui.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <vector>  
#include <fstream>  
using namespace std;  
  
#define max(a,b)            (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))  
#define min(a,b)            (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))  
  
//注意参数是有符号短整型,该函数的作用是使i限定为[a,b]区间内  
int bound(short i,short a,short b)  
{  
    return min(max(i,min(a,b)),max(a,b));  
}  
  
CvScalar getInverseColor(CvScalar c)  
{  
    CvScalar s;  
    for(int i=0;i<=2;++i)  
    {  
        s.val[i]=255-c.val[i];  
    }  
    return s;  
}  
  
IplImage* src=0;  
IplImage* dst=0;  
int n=0;  
vector<CvPoint> points;  
  
void on_mouse( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* ustc)  
{  
    CvPoint pt;  
    CvPoint tmp_pt = {-1,-1};  
    CvFont font;  
    cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.4, 0.4, 0, 1, CV_AA);  
    char temp[16];  
    CvSize text_size;  
    int baseline;  
  
    CvScalar clrPoint=cvScalar(255,0,0,0);  
    CvScalar clrText=cvScalar(255, 255, 255, 0);  
  
    if( event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE )  
    {  
        cvCopy(dst,src);      
  
        x=bound(x,0,src->width-1);  
        y=bound(y,0,src->height-1);  
        pt = cvPoint(x,y);  
        cvCircle( src, pt, 2,clrPoint ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );  
  
        sprintf(temp,"%d (%d,%d)",n+1,x,y);  
        cvGetTextSize(temp,&font,&text_size,&baseline);  
        tmp_pt.x = bound(pt.x,0,src->width-text_size.width);  
        tmp_pt.y = bound(pt.y,text_size.height+baseline,src->height-1-baseline);  
        cvPutText(src,temp, tmp_pt, &font, clrText);  
  
        cvShowImage( "src", src );  
    }   
    else if( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)  
    {  
        pt = cvPoint(x,y);  
        points.push_back(pt); n++;  
        cvCircle( src, pt, 2, clrPoint ,CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );  
  
        sprintf(temp,"%d (%d,%d)",n,x,y);  
        cvGetTextSize(temp,&font,&text_size,&baseline);  
        tmp_pt.x = bound(pt.x,0,src->width-text_size.width);  
        tmp_pt.y = bound(pt.y,text_size.height+baseline,src->height-1-baseline);  
        cvPutText(src,temp, tmp_pt, &font, clrText);  
  
        cvCopy(src,dst);  
        cvShowImage( "src", src );  
    }   
    else if( event == CV_EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN )  
    {  
        if(!points.empty())  
        {  
            cvCopy(dst,src);  
  
            pt=points.back();  
            points.pop_back();   
            cvCircle( src, pt, 2, getInverseColor(clrPoint),CV_FILLED, CV_AA, 0 );  
  
            sprintf(temp,"%d (%d,%d)",n,pt.x,pt.y); --n;  
            cvGetTextSize(temp,&font,&text_size,&baseline);  
            tmp_pt.x = bound(pt.x,0,src->width-text_size.width);  
            tmp_pt.y = bound(pt.y,text_size.height+baseline,src->height-1-baseline);  
            cvPutText(src,temp, tmp_pt, &font, getInverseColor(clrText));  
  
            cvCopy(src,dst);  
            cvShowImage( "src", src );  
        }  
    }  
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",1);  
    dst=cvCloneImage(src);  
  
    cvNamedWindow("src",1);  
    cvSetMouseCallback( "src", on_mouse, 0 );  
      
    cvShowImage("src",src);  
    cvWaitKey(0);   
    cvDestroyAllWindows();  
    cvReleaseImage(&src);  
    cvReleaseImage(&dst);  
  
    ofstream file("sample.txt");  
    if(!file)  
    {  
        cout << "open file error!";  
        return 1;  
    }  
    vector<CvPoint>::iterator it=points.begin();  
    for(;it!=points.end();++it)  
    {  
        file<< it->x<<','<<it->y<<endl;  
    }  
    file<<endl;  
    file.close();  
  
    return 0;  
}  

其的演示如下:

sample.txt中的内容如下:

[plain]  view plain copy
  1. 319,351  
  2. 382,284  
  3. 275,292  
  4. 194,249  
  5. 357,210  
  6. 424,260  
  7. 350,251  
  8. 305,238  
  9. 274,189  
  10. 227,140  
  11. 224,375  







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