postgresSQL启动与停止

[postgres@1 ~]$ pg_ctl --help
pg_ctl is a utility to initialize, start, stop, or control a PostgreSQL server.

Usage:
  pg_ctl init[db] [-D DATADIR] [-s] [-o OPTIONS]
  pg_ctl start    [-D DATADIR] [-l FILENAME] [-W] [-t SECS] [-s]
                  [-o OPTIONS] [-p PATH] [-c]
  pg_ctl stop     [-D DATADIR] [-m SHUTDOWN-MODE] [-W] [-t SECS] [-s]
  pg_ctl restart  [-D DATADIR] [-m SHUTDOWN-MODE] [-W] [-t SECS] [-s]
                  [-o OPTIONS] [-c]
  pg_ctl reload   [-D DATADIR] [-s]
  pg_ctl status   [-D DATADIR]
  pg_ctl promote  [-D DATADIR] [-W] [-t SECS] [-s]
  pg_ctl kill     SIGNALNAME PID