SMS4算法实现

    最近浏览了一下国密办的官方网站，新公布了国密算法标准，其中有SM4算法，说明为原SMS4算法，既无线局域网标准的分组数据算法，可参考 ：http://www.oscca.gov.cn/News/201204/News_1228.htm 公告说明，但不能下载标准文档 。
    SM4为对称算法，密钥长度和分组长度均为128位。按原SMS4的标准描述：加密算法与密钥扩展算法都采用32轮非线性迭代结构。解密算法与加密算法的结构相同，只是轮密钥的使用顺序相反，解密轮密钥是加密轮密钥的逆序。
    看了一下，算法中还描述了类似于DES算中的S盒变换。那如何来设计这个算法，在网上查询一下实现的代码还是满多的，按之前的经验参照Xyssl算法风格和网上查询的示例代码实现C语言实现代码。在此非常感谢Xyssl和http://hi.baidu.com/numax/blog/item/80addfefddfb93e4cf1b3e61.html这位版主。

SMS4 algorithm implemented---SMS4算法实现

/* sms4.c
SMS4 Encryption algorithm for wireless networks

$Id: sms4.c 2009-12-31 14:41:57 tao.tang <$">emhmily@gmail.com>$


This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc.
**/

/ define SMS4DBG flag for debug these code /
#define SMS4DBG

#ifdef SMS4DBG
#include

#include

/ reserved for saving interface /
/#include "sms4.h"/

#ifndef unlong
typedef unsigned long unlong;
#endif / unlong /

#ifndef unchar
typedef unsigned char unchar;
#endif / unchar /

/ define SMS4CROL for rotating left /
#define SMS4CROL(uval, bits) ((uval << bits) | (uval >> (0x20 - bits)))

/ define MASK code for selecting expected bits from a 32 bits value /
#define SMS4MASK3 0xFF000000
#define SMS4MASK2 0x00FF0000
#define SMS4MASK1 0x0000FF00
#define SMS4MASK0 0x000000FF

/ Sbox table: 8bits input convert to 8 bits output/
static unchar SboxTable[16][16] =
{
{0xd6,0x90,0xe9,0xfe,0xcc,0xe1,0x3d,0xb7,0x16,0xb6,0x14,0xc2,0x28,0xfb,0x2c,0x05},
{0x2b,0x67,0x9a,0x76,0x2a,0xbe,0x04,0xc3,0xaa,0x44,0x13,0x26,0x49,0x86,0x06,0x99},
{0x9c,0x42,0x50,0xf4,0x91,0xef,0x98,0x7a,0x33,0x54,0x0b,0x43,0xed,0xcf,0xac,0x62},
{0xe4,0xb3,0x1c,0xa9,0xc9,0x08,0xe8,0x95,0x80,0xdf,0x94,0xfa,0x75,0x8f,0x3f,0xa6},
{0x47,0x07,0xa7,0xfc,0xf3,0x73,0x17,0xba,0x83,0x59,0x3c,0x19,0xe6,0x85,0x4f,0xa8},
{0x68,0x6b,0x81,0xb2,0x71,0x64,0xda,0x8b,0xf8,0xeb,0x0f,0x4b,0x70,0x56,0x9d,0x35},
{0x1e,0x24,0x0e,0x5e,0x63,0x58,0xd1,0xa2,0x25,0x22,0x7c,0x3b,0x01,0x21,0x78,0x87},
{0xd4,0x00,0x46,0x57,0x9f,0xd3,0x27,0x52,0x4c,0x36,0x02,0xe7,0xa0,0xc4,0xc8,0x9e},
{0xea,0xbf,0x8a,0xd2,0x40,0xc7,0x38,0xb5,0xa3,0xf7,0xf2,0xce,0xf9,0x61,0x15,0xa1},
{0xe0,0xae,0x5d,0xa4,0x9b,0x34,0x1a,0x55,0xad,0x93,0x32,0x30,0xf5,0x8c,0xb1,0xe3},
{0x1d,0xf6,0xe2,0x2e,0x82,0x66,0xca,0x60,0xc0,0x29,0x23,0xab,0x0d,0x53,0x4e,0x6f},
{0xd5,0xdb,0x37,0x45,0xde,0xfd,0x8e,0x2f,0x03,0xff,0x6a,0x72,0x6d,0x6c,0x5b,0x51},
{0x8d,0x1b,0xaf,0x92,0xbb,0xdd,0xbc,0x7f,0x11,0xd9,0x5c,0x41,0x1f,0x10,0x5a,0xd8},
{0x0a,0xc1,0x31,0x88,0xa5,0xcd,0x7b,0xbd,0x2d,0x74,0xd0,0x12,0xb8,0xe5,0xb4,0xb0},
{0x89,0x69,0x97,0x4a,0x0c,0x96,0x77,0x7e,0x65,0xb9,0xf1,0x09,0xc5,0x6e,0xc6,0x84},
{0x18,0xf0,0x7d,0xec,0x3a,0xdc,0x4d,0x20,0x79,0xee,0x5f,0x3e,0xd7,0xcb,0x39,0x48}
};

/ Encryption key: 128bits /
static unlong MK[4] = {0x01234567,0x89abcdef,