ffmpeg实现视频实时动态时间水印

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 11:53:41 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 11:53:41 发布
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分类专栏： ffmpeg
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bixinwei22/article/details/94454258
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首先看下效果

左上角的实时当前时间，纯c完成。下面的是hello ffmpeg字样是avfilter的drawtext实现。

动态时间水印，其实ffmpeg有命令可以实现，不过我在windows下发现用不了，而且转换出来的图片会质量变差。

所以想着自己用C去实现。上面的2019-07-02 16:30:46 这些是在android下，用canvas drawtext每一个字符，然后生产对应的

bitmap,然后从bitmap里面提取出rgb数据，然后转出来yuv的y数据,因为我们只需要黑白两种颜色，所以使用y足够了。

avfilter我的博客还没有讲过，以后有时间再讲。

下面上代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
extern "C" {

#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libswresample/swresample.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "libswresample/swresample.h"
#include "libavutil/audio_fifo.h"
#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
#include "libavfilter/avfiltergraph.h"
#include "libavfilter/buffersink.h"
#include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h"
}
using namespace std;
void Init()
{
	av_register_all();
	avfilter_register_all();
	avformat_network_init();
	//av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_ERROR);
}

AVFilterGraph * filter_graph = nullptr;
AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx = nullptr;;
AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx = nullptr;;

AVFormatContext * ifmt_ctx = NULL;
AVFormatContext * ofmt_ctx = NULL;
AVStream *ist_v = NULL;
AVCodecContext * ic_ctx_v = NULL;
int iv_index = -1;
AVStream *ost_v = NULL;
AVCodecContext * oc_ctx_v = NULL;

char *mNumArrays;
int  num_width = 17;
int  num_height = 23;
int off_x = 18; int off_y = 18;
int patternLen;
int getIndex(char c) {
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	else if (c == '-')
		return 10;
	else if (c == ' ')
		return 11;
	else if (c == ':')
		return 12;
	return 11;
}
void initWatemake() {
	
	char pattern[] = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
	patternLen = sizeof(pattern);
	mNumArrays = (char*)malloc(num_width * num_height*patternLen);
	char NUM_0[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	char NUM_1[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	char NUM_2[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	char NUM_3[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	char NUM_4[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	char NUM_5[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	char NUM_6[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	char NUM_7[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	char NUM_8[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	char NUM_9[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	char NUM_SPACE[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	char NUM_COLON[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	char NUM_LINE[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
	int size = num_width * num_height;
	memcpy(mNumArrays, NUM_0, size);
	memcpy(mNumArrays + size * 1, NUM_1, size);
	memcpy(mNumArrays + size * 2, NUM_2, size);
	memcpy(mNumArrays + size * 3, NUM_3, size);
	memcpy(mNumArrays + size * 4, NUM_4, size);
	memcpy(mNumArrays + size * 5, NUM_5, size);
	memcpy(mNumArrays + size * 6, NUM_6, size);
	memcpy(mNumArrays + size * 7, NUM_7, size);
	memcpy(mNumArrays + size * 8, NUM_8, size);
	memcpy(mNumArrays + size * 9, NUM_9, size);
	memcpy(mNumArrays + size * 10, NUM_LINE, size);
	memcpy(mNumArrays + size * 11, NUM_SPACE, size);
	memcpy(mNumArrays + size * 12, NUM_COLON, size);
}

int InitDecodeCodec(AVCodecID codecId)
{
	auto codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecId);
	if (!codec)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	if (codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
		ic_ctx_v->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED;
	int ret = avcodec_open2(ic_ctx_v, codec, NULL);
	if (ret < 0) {
		cout << "open input vcodec failed" << endl;
	}
	return ret;

}

int OpenInput(char *filename)
{
	ifmt_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();


	int ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		return  ret;
	}
	ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL);
	av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
	if (ret >= 0)
	{
		cout << "open input stream successfully" << endl;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
		if (ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
			iv_index = i;
			ist_v = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
			ic_ctx_v = ist_v->codec;
		}

	}
	InitDecodeCodec(ic_ctx_v->codec_id);
	return ret;
}



int InitEncoderCodec(int dstW, int dstH)
{
	AVCodec *  pH264Codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
	if (NULL == pH264Codec)
	{
		cout << "find output vcodec failed" << endl;
		return  -1;
	}
	oc_ctx_v = avcodec_alloc_context3(pH264Codec);
	oc_ctx_v->gop_size = ic_ctx_v->gop_size;
	oc_ctx_v->has_b_frames = 0;
	oc_ctx_v->max_b_frames = 0;
	oc_ctx_v->codec_id = pH264Codec->id;
	oc_ctx_v->time_base.num = ic_ctx_v->time_base.num;;
	oc_ctx_v->time_base.den = ic_ctx_v->time_base.den;;
	oc_ctx_v->pix_fmt = *pH264Codec->pix_fmts;
	oc_ctx_v->width = dstW;
	oc_ctx_v->height = dstH;

	oc_ctx_v->codec_tag = 0;
	// some formats want stream headers to be separate
	if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
		oc_ctx_v->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

	int ret = avcodec_open2(oc_ctx_v, pH264Codec, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		cout << "open output vcodec failed" << endl;
		return  ret;
	}
	ost_v = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, oc_ctx_v->codec);
	ost_v->codec = oc_ctx_v;

	return 1;
}



int OpenOutput(char *fileName)
{
	int ret = 0;
	ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, "flv", fileName);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		goto Error;
	}
	ret = avio_open2(&ofmt_ctx->pb, fileName, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		goto Error;
	}
	//InitEncoderCodec(640,480);
	InitEncoderCodec(ic_ctx_v->width, ic_ctx_v->height);
	//InitEncoderCodec(ic_ctx_v->width*1/2, ic_ctx_v->height*1/2);


	av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, fileName, 1);
	ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		goto Error;
	}
	if (ret >= 0)
		cout << "open output stream successfully" << endl;
	return ret;
Error:
	if (ofmt_ctx)
	{
		avformat_close_input(&ofmt_ctx);
	}
	return ret;
}

void CloseInput()
{
	if (ifmt_ctx)
	{
		avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
	}
}

void CloseOutput()
{
	if (ofmt_ctx)
	{
		avcodec_close(oc_ctx_v);
		avformat_close_input(&ofmt_ctx);
	}
}

int InitFilter(AVCodecContext * codecContext)
{
	char args[512];
	int ret = 0;

	AVFilter *buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
	AVFilter *buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
	AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
	AVFilterInOut *inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
	//string  filters_descr = "scale=640:480";
	//string   filters_descr = "movie=my_logo.png[wm];[in][wm]overlay=5:5[out]";
	//string   filters_descr = "drawtext=fontfile=arial.ttf:fontcolor=white:fontsize=36:text='Lei Xiaohua':x=20:y=20";
	//string   filters_descr = "drawbox=x=100:y=100:w=100:h=100:color=pink@0.5";//画正方形
	//string   filters_descr = "crop=1/2*in_w:1/2*in_h:0:0";
	
	string   filters_descr =  "drawtext=fontfile=FreeSerif1.ttf:fontcolor=white:fontsize=36:text='Hello FFmpeg':x=18:y=200";

	//const char *filter_descr = "lutyuv='u=128:v=128'";
	//const char *filter_descr = "boxblur";
	//const char *filter_descr = "hflip";
	//const char *filter_descr = "hue='h=60:s=-3'";
	//const char *filter_descr = "crop=2/3*in_w:2/3*in_h";
	//const char *filter_descr = "drawbox=x=100:y=100:w=100:h=100:color=pink@0.5";
	//const char *filter_descr = "drawtext=fontfile=arial.ttf:fontcolor=green:fontsize=30:text='Lei Xiaohua'";

	enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE };

	filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
	if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
		ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
		goto end;
	}

	/* buffer video source: the decoded frames from the decoder will be inserted here. */
	sprintf_s(args, sizeof(args),
		"video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
		codecContext->width, codecContext->height, codecContext->pix_fmt,
		codecContext->time_base.num, codecContext->time_base.den,
		codecContext->sample_aspect_ratio.num, codecContext->sample_aspect_ratio.den);

	ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
		args, NULL, filter_graph);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printf("Cannot create buffer source\n");
		goto end;
	}

	/* buffer video sink: to terminate the filter chain. */
	ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
		NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printf("Cannot create buffer sink\n");
		goto end;
	}

	ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts", pix_fmts,
		AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printf("Cannot set output pixel format\n");
		goto end;
	}

	/* Endpoints for the filter graph. */
	outputs->name = av_strdup("in");
	outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
	outputs->pad_idx = 0;
	outputs->next = NULL;

	inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
	inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
	inputs->pad_idx = 0;
	inputs->next = NULL;
	if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filters_descr.c_str(),
		&inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0) {
		printf("avfilter_graph_parse_ptr failed\n");
		goto end;
	}


	if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0) {
		printf("avfilter_graph_config failed\n");
		goto end;
	}

	return ret;
end:
	avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
	avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
	return ret;
}




void addwatemake(char* y,int count,time_t *t,int bigwidth) {
	struct tm *tm_now = localtime(t);
	if (count % 25 == 0) {
		(*t) +=1;
	}
	char tmp[64] = { 0 };
	strftime(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%Y-%m-%d %X", tm_now);
	char* tmdate = (char*)malloc(patternLen);//2019-07-01 10:17:23
	memset(tmdate, 0, patternLen);
	memcpy(tmdate, tmp, patternLen - 1);
	int size = num_width * num_height;
	char *start = y + off_y * bigwidth + off_x;
	for (int i = 0; i < patternLen; i++) {
		int index = getIndex(*(tmdate + i));
		char *num = mNumArrays + size * index;

		for (int j = 0; j < num_height; j++) {
			char *destIndex = start + i * num_width;

			for (int k = 0; k < num_width; k++) {
				if (*(num + j * num_width + k) == 1) {
					*(destIndex + j * bigwidth + k) = 235;//水印文字颜色，235为白色，16为黑色
				}
			}
		}
	}
	free(tmdate);
	
}



int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
	int ret;
	string fileInput = "love_360p.flv";
	string fileOutput = "out.flv";
	Init();


	if (OpenInput((char *)fileInput.c_str()) < 0)
	{
		cout << "Open file Input failed!" << endl;

		return 0;
	}
	if (OpenOutput((char *)fileOutput.c_str()) < 0)
	{
		cout << "Open file Output failed!" << endl;

		return 0;
	}
	ret = InitFilter(ic_ctx_v);
	
	AVFrame*  filterFrame = av_frame_alloc();
	AVPacket* packet = (AVPacket*)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));
	av_init_packet(packet);
	packet->data = NULL;
	packet->size = 0;
	int packetCount = 0;
	
	initWatemake();
	time_t t = time(0);
	int count = 0;
	char* testdata = (char*)malloc(640 * 360);
	memset(testdata, 0, 640 * 360);
	AVFrame* pSrcFrame2 = av_frame_alloc();
	/*uint8_t *video_data_buffer = NULL;
	video_data_buffer = new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(ic_ctx_v->pix_fmt, ic_ctx_v->width, ic_ctx_v->height)];
	avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pSrcFrame2, video_data_buffer, ic_ctx_v->pix_fmt, ic_ctx_v->width, ic_ctx_v->height);
*/

	while (1)
	{
		ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, packet);
		if (ret < 0) {
			break;
		}
		if (packet->stream_index != iv_index) {
			continue;
		}

		int got_frame = 0;
		AVFrame* pSrcFrame = av_frame_alloc();
		
		ret = avcodec_decode_video2(ic_ctx_v, pSrcFrame, &got_frame, packet);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf("Error decoding video\n");
			break;
		}
		if (got_frame) {
			count++;
			
			memcpy(testdata, pSrcFrame->data[0], 640 * 360);

			addwatemake(testdata, count, &t, ic_ctx_v->width);
			
			av_frame_ref(pSrcFrame2, pSrcFrame);
			memcpy(pSrcFrame2->data[0], testdata, 640 * 360);
			
			pSrcFrame2->pts = av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(pSrcFrame);
			/* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
			if (av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(buffersrc_ctx, pSrcFrame2, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF) < 0) {
				av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
				break;
			}

			/* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
			while (1) {
				ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(buffersink_ctx, filterFrame);
				if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
					break;
				if (ret < 0)
					goto end;
				AVPacket *opkt = (AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));
				av_init_packet(opkt);
				opkt->data = NULL;
				opkt->size = 0;
				int got_output;
				filterFrame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;

				ret = avcodec_encode_video2(oc_ctx_v, opkt, filterFrame, &got_output);
				if (ret >= 0 && got_output)
				{

					packetCount += 40;
					opkt->pts = opkt->dts = packetCount;
					int ret = av_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, opkt);
				}
				av_free_packet(opkt);
				av_frame_unref(filterFrame);
			}
			
		}
		
		av_frame_free(&pSrcFrame);
		
		
	}
	free(testdata);
end:
	CloseInput();
	CloseOutput();
	cout << "end!" << endl;
	return 0;
}

 

代码中640，360是我使用的测试视频的宽高，大家可以自己修改，我就懒得改了。

主要讲一个坑点，就是decode出来的frame不要修改它的data，自己去复制一个使用。这就是为什么程序中引入了pSrcFrame2,而不是直接用pSrcFrame。

代码自己琢磨吧，我就不吧啦吧啦了，不懂的留言

 

 

bixinwei
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