多重背包测试数据

本文对比了三种不同的动态规划优化策略在解决0-1背包问题上的性能:一维数组优化、二进制优化和单调队列优化。通过具体的测试数据和代码实现,展示了每种方法的运行时间和最终解。测试结果显示,优化方法能够有效提高算法效率,尤其在处理大规模数据时,单调队列优化表现最优。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成


一、测试数据

测试数据介绍

m是背包容量,n是物品种类数,s是物品个数

采用的数据,n=300,m=500

测试数据数组
int w[] = {0, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2 ,3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3};
int v[] = {0, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2 };
int s[] = {0, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5,2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5,2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5,2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2};

二、测试代码(包含数据)

一维数组优化
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include  <time.h>
using namespace std;
int w[] = {0, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2 ,3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3};
int v[] = {0, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2 };
int s[] = {0, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5,2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5,2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5,2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2};
int Max(int i,int j){
	return i>j?i:j;
}
int main()
{
	clock_t start = clock(); 
    int n = 300, m = 500;
    int f[m+50] = {0};
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		for(int j = m; j >= w[i]; j--)
			for(int k = 1; k <= s[i] && j >= k*w[i]; k++)
				f[j] = Max(f[j],f[j-k*w[i]]+k*v[i]);
    cout<<f[m]<<endl;
    clock_t end  = clock();
    cout<<end - start<< "ms"<<endl;
}
二进制优化
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 20100, M = 2010;
int cnt = 0;
int w[] = {0, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2 ,3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3};
int v[] = {0, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2 };
int s[] = {0, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5,2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5,2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5,2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2};

int w1[N],v1[N],f[M];
int main() {
	clock_t start = clock(); 
    int N = 300,V = 500;
    for(int i = 0;i < N; ++i) {
		int k = 1;
        while(k <= s[i]) {
            w1[cnt] = w[i] * k;
            v1[cnt] = v[i] * k;
            s[i] -= k;
            k <<= 1;
            cnt ++;
        }
        if(s[i] > 0) {
            w1[cnt] = w[i] * s[i];
            v1[cnt] = v[i] * s[i];
            cnt ++;
        }
    }
    N = cnt;
    for(int i = 0;i < N+1; ++i) {
        for(int j = V;j >= w1[i]; --j) {
            f[j] = max(f[j],f[j - w1[i]] + v1[i]);
        }
    }
    cout << f[V] << endl;
    clock_t end  = clock();
    cout<<end - start<< "ms"<<endl;
    return 0;
}
单调队列优化
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 20010;
int f[N],g[N],q[N];
// q 是队列,存的是 下标 k 的倍数
// 要取窗口内的最大值,所用队列为单调递减队列
int w[] = {0, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2 ,3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3};
int v[] = {0, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 7, 4, 8, 3, 10, 8, 7, 1, 4, 3, 2, 7, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 6,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,4, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3,2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2 };
int s[] = {0, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5,2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5,2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5,2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 8, 9, 2, 5, 4, 7, 2, 4, 7, 4, 2, 5, 4 , 3, 8, 2, 5, 8, 6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8,  9, 2, 3, 2, 2};

int main() {
	clock_t start = clock(); 
    int n = 300 ,m = 500;
    //int w,v,s; 
    for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
		memcpy(g,f,sizeof(f));
		//cin>>w>>v>>s;
		for(int j = 0;j < w[i]; j++){
			int h = 0,t = -1;
			for(int k = j;k <= m; k += w[i]){
				if(h<=t && q[h]<k-s[i]*w[i]) 
					h++;
				if(h<=t) 
					f[k]=max(g[k],g[q[h]]+(k-q[h])/w[i]*v[i]);
				while(h<=t && g[k]>=g[q[t]]+(k-q[t])/w[i]*v[i]) 
					t--;
				q[++t]=k;
			}
		}
	} 
    cout << f[m] << endl;
    clock_t end  = clock();
    cout<<end - start<< "ms"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

三、测试结果

一维数组优化运行结果:

在这里插入图片描述

二进制优化运行结果:

在这里插入图片描述

单调队列优化运行结果:

在这里插入图片描述

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