leetcode Guess Number Higher or Lower 猜大小

We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:

I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.

Every time you guess wrong, I’ll tell you whether the number is higher or lower.

You call a pre-defined API guess(int num) which returns 3 possible results (-1, 1, or 0):

  • -1 : My number is lower
  • 1 : My number is higher
  • 0 : Congrats! You got it!

Example:

  • n = 10, I pick 6.
    题意:有一猜大小函数,若大,返回1,若小,返回-1,相等返回0。给定一个范围,返回猜中的给定的数。
    思路:二分法
// Forward declaration of guess API.
// @param num, your guess
// @return -1 if my number is lower, 1 if my number is higher, otherwise return 0
int guess(int num);

class Solution {
public:
    int guessNumber(int n) {
        int max = n, min = 1;
        while (true) {
            int mid = (max - min) / 2 + min;
            int res = guess(mid);
            if (res == 0) return mid;
            else if (res == 1) min = mid + 1;
            else max = mid - 1;
        }
    }
};
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