2、Android开发环境搭建-有图有真相

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 09:34:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 09:34:02 发布

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文章标签： android eclipse download tools dialog eclipse插件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/blackdigger/article/details/6128887

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1、Android SDK的安装

2、ADT的安装和配置

3、Android模拟器的下载

一、首先介绍1、Android SDK的安装。

（1）下载地址：http://developer.android.com/index.html 去download下载

提供了三个版本的sdk下载链接。根据你的操作系统下载相应的SDK。

（2）下载后的文件是个压缩包。大概有31MB左右。其实这个不是Android SDK而是SDK manager 。只是一个sdk安装工具而已。解压后的目录如下

（3）然后双击SDK Manager.exe 或者SDK Setup.exe.出现

然后它会自动去访问google的网站，去下载安装Android SDK.

注意：那个package里的东西，有各种版本，也就是你开发的时候需要调用的各种API，如同java SDK一样。有2.0 、2.1、2.2、2.3版本。USBdriver主要是用来链接计算机和手机的。建议把1.5以上的API都安装了。因为你需要开发的时间的版本不一样。

然后选择accept all。开始安装。

我2M的无线网大概用了两个半小时。安装可能比较耗费时间。

安装好的样子是

然后点击打开platforms 你可以看到这这样几个文件夹

android-3/android-4/android-7/android-8/android-9等等。

（4）接下来打开E:/android-sdk-windows/tools下你可以看到很多很多批处理文件和jar文件。这些文件是要在命令行执行的，既然要在命令行执行，我们就需要把这些文件加入到环境变量中。有过java学习经验的人都知道如何将这些命令加入到path中。还是说一下吧

我的电脑--->属性--->高级--->环境变量--->系统变量--->path--->编辑把E:/android-sdk-windows/tools（你的目录）加入到path中。需要注意的是和前面已经有的路径用分号隔开。看下我的吧（O(∩_∩)O~比较多）C:/jdk1.6/bin;C:/oracle/product/10.1.0/Db_3/bin;C:/oracle/product/10.1.0/Db_3/jre/1.4.2/bin/client;C:/oracle/product/10.1.0/Db_3/jre/1.4.2/bin;%SystemRoot%/system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%/System32/Wbem;C:/Program Files/Common Files/Thunder Network/KanKan/Codecs;C:/Program Files/TortoiseSVN/bin;E:/android-sdk-windows/tools

检验环境变量有没有配好在dos命令行下敲android然后回车：（【开始---》运行---》cmd】然后在黑窗口敲android）

C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator>android
[INFO] Starting Android SDK and AVD Manager
No command line parameters provided, launching UI.
See 'android --help' for operations from the command line.

二、其次介绍ADT的安装

ADT是个Eclipse插件。其他没有什么好说的，此处特别说明的是安装需要的Java jdk最好是jdk1.6版及jdk7(马上要出来了么)。而eclipse需要的版本google给出的建议的最好使用3.4或者3.5版的。我用的是Version: 3.6.1。170MB的那个。MB的GWF把eclipse的官方网站也给墙掉了。Eclipse的下载解压我就不说了。

eclipse插件的安装方式通用的有两种。不多说了，我使用的是在线安装，如果你网速慢可以使用另外一种。

eclipse--->help--->install new software 在work with-->add 的地址栏输入：

https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/

以下是官方网站的安装说明。英文不好但是也是可以看懂的。

【

Installing the ADT Plugin

The sections below provide instructions on how to download and install ADT into your Eclipse environment. If you encounter problems, see the Troubleshooting section.

Preparing Your Development Computer

ADT is a plugin for the Eclipse IDE. Before you can install or use ADT, you must have a compatible version of Eclipse installed on your development computer.

If Eclipse is already installed on your computer, make sure that it is a version that is compatible with ADT and the Android SDK. Check the System Requirements document for a list of Eclipse versions that are compatible with the Android SDK.
If you need to install or update Eclipse, you can download it from this location:
http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/

For Eclipse 3.5 or newer, the "Eclipse Classic" version is recommended. Otherwise, a Java or RCP version of Eclipse is recommended.

Additionally, before you can configure or use ADT, you must install the Android SDK starter package, as described in Downloading the SDK Starter Package . Specifically, you need to install a compatible version of the Android SDK Tools and at least one development platform. To simplify ADT setup, we recommend installing the Android SDK prior to installing ADT.

When your Eclipse and Android SDK environments are ready, continue with the ADT installation as described in the steps below.

Downloading the ADT Plugin

Use Update Manager feature of your Eclipse installation to install the latest revision of ADT on your development computer.

Assuming that you have a compatible version of the Eclipse IDE installed, as described in Preparing for Installation , above, follow these steps to download the ADT plugin and install it in your Eclipse environment.

Eclipse 3.5 (Galileo) and 3.6 (Helios)	Eclipse 3.4 (Ganymede)
Start Eclipse, then select Help > Install New Software... . Click Add , in the top-right corner. In the Add Repository dialog that appears, enter "ADT Plugin" for the Name and the following URL for the Location : https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/ Note: If you have trouble acquiring the plugin, try using "http" in the Location URL, instead of "https" (https is preferred for security reasons). Click OK . In the Available Software dialog, select the checkbox next to Developer Tools and click Next . In the next window, you'll see a list of the tools to be downloaded. Click Next . Read and accept the license agreements, then click Finish . When the installation completes, restart Eclipse.	Start Eclipse, then select Help > Software Updates... . In the dialog that appears, click the Available Software tab. Click Add Site . In the Add Site dialog that appears, enter this URL in the "Location" field: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/ Note: If you have trouble acquiring the plugin, you can try using "http" in the URL, instead of "https" (https is preferred for security reasons). Click OK . Back in the Available Software view, you should see the plugin listed by the URL, with "Developer Tools" nested within it. Select the checkbox next to Developer Tools, which will automatically select the nested tools. Then click Install On the subsequent Install window, all of the included tools should be checked. Click Next . Read and accept the license agreements, then click Finish . When the installation completes, restart Eclipse.

Eclipse 3.5 (Galileo) and 3.6 (Helios)

Eclipse 3.4 (Ganymede)

Start Eclipse, then select Help > Install New Software... .
Click Add , in the top-right corner.
In the Add Repository dialog that appears, enter "ADT Plugin" for the Name and the following URL for the Location :
```
https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/
```
Note: If you have trouble acquiring the plugin, try using "http" in the Location URL, instead of "https" (https is preferred for security reasons).

Click OK .
In the Available Software dialog, select the checkbox next to Developer Tools and click Next .
In the next window, you'll see a list of the tools to be downloaded. Click Next .
Read and accept the license agreements, then click Finish .
When the installation completes, restart Eclipse.

Start Eclipse, then select Help > Software Updates... . In the dialog that appears, click the Available Software tab.
Click Add Site .
In the Add Site dialog that appears, enter this URL in the "Location" field:
```
https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/
```
Note: If you have trouble acquiring the plugin, you can try using "http" in the URL, instead of "https" (https is preferred for security reasons).

Click OK .
Back in the Available Software view, you should see the plugin listed by the URL, with "Developer Tools" nested within it. Select the checkbox next to Developer Tools, which will automatically select the nested tools. Then click Install
On the subsequent Install window, all of the included tools should be checked. Click Next .
Read and accept the license agreements, then click Finish .
When the installation completes, restart Eclipse.

Configuring the ADT Plugin

Once you've successfully downloaded ADT as described above, the next step is to modify your ADT preferences in Eclipse to point to the Android SDK directory:

Select Window > Preferences... to open the Preferences panel (Mac OS X: Eclipse > Preferences ).
Select Android from the left panel.
For the SDK Location in the main panel, click Browse... and locate your downloaded SDK directory.
Click Apply , then OK .

Done! If you haven't encountered any problems, then the installation is complete. If you're installing the Android SDK for the first time, return to Installing the SDK to complete your setup.

Troubleshooting ADT Installation

If you are having trouble downloading the ADT plugin after following the steps above, here are some suggestions:

If Eclipse can not find the remote update site containing the ADT plugin, try changing the remote site URL to use http, rather than https. That is, set the Location for the remote site to:
```
http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/
```
If you are behind a firewall (such as a corporate firewall), make sure that you have properly configured your proxy settings in Eclipse. In Eclipse, you can configure proxy information from the main Eclipse menu in Window (on Mac OS X, Eclipse ) > Preferences > General > Network Connections .

If you are still unable to use Eclipse to download the ADT plugin as a remote update site, you can download the ADT zip file to your local machine and manually install it:

Download the current ADT Plugin zip file from the table below (do not unpack it).
Name Package Size MD5 Checksum
ADT 8.0.1 ADT-8.0.1.zip 8724909 bytes 0e62185279083ddc01f18098ce7ba2d1
Follow steps 1 and 2 in the default install instructions (above).
In the Add Site dialog, click Archive .
Browse and select the downloaded zip file.
Enter a name for the local update site (e.g., "Android Plugin") in the "Name" field.
Click OK .
Follow the remaining procedures as listed for default installation above, starting from step 4.

Name	Package	Size	MD5 Checksum
ADT 8.0.1	ADT-8.0.1.zip	8724909 bytes	0e62185279083ddc01f18098ce7ba2d1

To update your plugin once you've installed using the zip file, you will have to follow these steps again instead of the default update instructions.

Other install errors

Note that there are features of ADT that require some optional Eclipse components (for example, WST). If you encounter an error when installing ADT, your Eclipse installion might not include these components. For information about how to quickly add the necessary components to your Eclipse installation, see the troubleshooting topic ADT Installation Error: "requires plug-in org.eclipse.wst.sse.ui" .

For Linux users

If you encounter this error when installing the ADT Plugin for Eclipse:

An error occurred during provisioning.

Cannot connect to keystore.

JKS

...then your development machine lacks a suitable Java VM. Installing Sun Java 6 will resolve this issue and you can then reinstall the ADT Plugin.

Updating the ADT Plugin

From time to time, a new revision of the ADT Plugin becomes available, with new features and bug fixes. Generally, when a new revision of ADT is available, you should update to it as soon as convenient.

In some cases, a new revision of ADT will have a dependency on a specific revision of the Android SDK Tools. If such dependencies exist, you will need to update the SDK Tools component of the SDK after installing the new revision of ADT. To update the SDK Tools component, use the Android SDK and AVD Manager, as described in Adding SDK Components .

To learn about new features of each ADT revision and also any dependencies on the SDK Tools, see the listings in the Revisions section. To determine the version currently installed, open the Eclipse Installed Software window using Help > Software Updates and refer to the version listed for "Android Development Tools".

Follow the steps below to check whether an update is available and, if so, to install it.

Eclipse 3.5 (Galileo) and 3.6 (Helios)	Eclipse 3.4 (Ganymede)
Select Help > Check for Updates . If there are no updates available, a dialog will say so and you're done. If there are updates available, select Android DDMS, Android Development Tools, and Android Hierarchy Viewer, then click Next . In the Update Details dialog, click Next . Read and accept the license agreement and then click Finish . This will download and install the latest version of Android DDMS and Android Development Tools. Restart Eclipse.	Select Help > Software Updates . Select the Available Software tab. If there are updates available, select Android DDMS, Android Development Tools, and Android Hierarchy Viewer, then click Update . In the resulting Available Updates dialog, ensure that each of the listed tools are selected, then click Next . Read and accept the license agreement and then click Finish . This will download and install the latest version of Android DDMS and Android Development Tools. Restart Eclipse.

Eclipse 3.5 (Galileo) and 3.6 (Helios)

Eclipse 3.4 (Ganymede)

Select Help > Check for Updates .
If there are no updates available, a dialog will say so and you're done.
If there are updates available, select Android DDMS, Android Development Tools, and Android Hierarchy Viewer, then click Next .
In the Update Details dialog, click Next .
Read and accept the license agreement and then click Finish . This will download and install the latest version of Android DDMS and Android Development Tools.
Restart Eclipse.

Select Help > Software Updates .
Select the Available Software tab.
If there are updates available, select Android DDMS, Android Development Tools, and Android Hierarchy Viewer, then click Update .
In the resulting Available Updates dialog, ensure that each of the listed tools are selected, then click Next .
Read and accept the license agreement and then click Finish . This will download and install the latest version of Android DDMS and Android Development Tools.
Restart Eclipse.

If you encounter problems during the update, remove the existing ADT plugin from Eclipse, then perform a fresh installation, using the instructions for Installing the ADT Plugin .

】

安装好ADT之后就可以看到如下：