Spring+MyBatis框架简单结合

1.创建数据库表

#用户基本信息表
create  table t_user(
user_id int primary key auto_increment,
user_name varchar(20),
user_age int,
user_address varchar(30)
);

2.创建maven项目完善结构

3.导入依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-jdbc -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring_tx -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis依赖 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis-spring 整合包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid 阿里的连接池-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.7</version>
</dependency>

4.根据数据库表创建javabean

package com.wangxing.springmybatis.bean;

public class UserBean {
    private Integer userId;

    private String userName;

    private Integer userAge;

    private String userAddress;

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName == null ? null : userName.trim();
    }

    public Integer getUserAge() {
        return userAge;
    }

    public void setUserAge(Integer userAge) {
        this.userAge = userAge;
    }

    public String getUserAddress() {
        return userAddress;
    }

    public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
        this.userAddress = userAddress == null ? null : userAddress.trim();
    }
}

5.创建数据访问接口

package com.wangxing.springmybatis.mapper;

import com.wangxing.springmybatis.bean.UserBean;
import com.wangxing.springmybatis.bean.UserBeanExample;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface UserBeanMapper {
    long countByExample(UserBeanExample example);

    int deleteByExample(UserBeanExample example);

    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userId);

    int insert(UserBean record);

    int insertSelective(UserBean record);

    List<UserBean> selectByExample(UserBeanExample example);

    UserBean selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userId);

    int updateByExampleSelective(@Param("record") UserBean record, @Param("example") UserBeanExample example);

    int updateByExample(@Param("record") UserBean record, @Param("example") UserBeanExample example);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(UserBean record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(UserBean record);
}

6.在resources创建mapper文件夹统一保存所有映射文件

7.在src/main/resources创建数据库链接字符串的资源文件【xxxxx.properties】

mydata.properties
mydriver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
myurl = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test
myusername = root
mypassword = 123456

8.在src/main/resources配置MyBatis核心配置文件【mybatis-config.xml】中的内容融入Spring配置文件[applicationContext.xml]中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置自动扫描service包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wangxing.springmybatis.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置加载mydata.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mydata.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <!-- com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${mydriver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${myurl}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${myusername}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${mypassword}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
    <!-- org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--注入sql映射文件路径-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/UserBeanMapper.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置扫描数据库访问接口包，创建数据库访问接口对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wangxing.springmybatis.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

9.创建业务访问接口及其实现类

package com.wangxing.springmybatis.service;
import com.wangxing.springmybatis.bean.UserBean;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserService {
    public void insertUser(UserBean userBean);
    public void updateUser(UserBean userBean);
    public void deleteUser(int userid);
    public UserBean selectUserById(int userid);
    public List<UserBean> selectUser();
}

package com.wangxing.springmybatis.service.impl;

import com.wangxing.springmybatis.bean.UserBean;
import com.wangxing.springmybatis.mapper.UserBeanMapper;
import com.wangxing.springmybatis.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserBeanMapper userBeanMapper;
    @Override
    public void insertUser(UserBean userBean) {
        userBeanMapper.insert(userBean);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(UserBean userBean) {
        userBeanMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(userBean);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser(int userid) {
        userBeanMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(userid);
    }

    @Override
    public UserBean selectUserById(int userid) {
        return userBeanMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userid);
    }

    @Override
    public List<UserBean> selectUser() {
        return userBeanMapper.selectByExample(null);
    }
}

10.测试代码

package com.wangxing.springmybatis.test;

import com.wangxing.springmybatis.bean.UserBean;
import com.wangxing.springmybatis.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class TsetMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService)ac.getBean("userService");
        /*
        //测试添加
        UserBean userBean=new UserBean();
        userBean.setUserName("zhangsan");
        userBean.setUserAge(23);
        userBean.setUserAddress("西安");
        userService.insertUser(userBean);
        */
        //测试修改
        /*
        UserBean userBean=new UserBean();
        userBean.setUserId(1);
        userBean.setUserName("lisi");
        userBean.setUserAge(24);
        userBean.setUserAddress("北京");
        userService.updateUser(userBean);
         */
        //测试根据id查询
        //UserBean userBean1=userService.selectUserById(1);
        //System.out.println(userBean1.getUserName());

         /*
        //测试查询所有
        List<UserBean> userBeanList=userService.selectUser();
        for (UserBean userBean:userBeanList){
            System.out.println(userBean.getUserName());
        }
        */

        userService.deleteUser(1);
    }
}