字符设备号申请与注册

了解了杂项设备的注册后，还需要学习字符设备申请和注册

直接上代码吧

#include<linux/init.h>  //linux启动相关
#include<linux/fs.h> // 文件系统相关
#include<linux/module.h>//模块相关
#include<linux/cdev.h>//设备相关
#include<linux/kdev_t.h>//设备类型相关
#include<linux/moduleparam.h>//模块传参相关
#include <linux/stat.h>//文件属性相关
#include <linux/slab.h>//
#include<linux/device.h>//


MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("me");

#define DEVICE_NAME  "2"
#define DEVICE_NUM     1
static int major_num,minor_num;


static struct cdev * chrdev,*d1;
static struct class *myclass,*c1;


static struct device *dev0,*dev1;
/*打开操作*/
static int chardevnode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file){
printk(KERN_EMERG "chardevnode_open is success!\n");

return 0;
}
/*关闭操作*/
static int chardevnode_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file){
printk(KERN_EMERG "chardevnode_release is success!\n");

return 0;
}
/*IO操作*/
static long chardevnode_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg){
printk(KERN_EMERG "chardevnode_ioctl is success! %p \n",file);
printk(KERN_EMERG "io \n");
return 0;
}


//以上是open close 和 io操作的基本模板






/*设备读操作*/
ssize_t chardevnode_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_ops){
return 0;
}

/*设备写操作*/
ssize_t chardevnode_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_ops){
return 0;
}

/*设备的定位操作*/
loff_t chardevnode_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int ence){
return 0;
}

//建立设备的文件操作结构体的关系
struct file_operations my_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = chardevnode_open,
.release = chardevnode_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = chardevnode_ioctl,
.read = chardevnode_read,
.write = chardevnode_write,
.llseek = chardevnode_llseek,
};







//设备初始化  
static int dev_inita(void)
{
    int ret;
    dev_t dev;
    
    ret=alloc_chrdev_region(&dev,0,DEVICE_NUM,DEVICE_NAME);//动态申请主设备号，
    if(ret<0){
        printk(KERN_EMERG"dev request num fail with err code %d \n",ret);
    }else{

        chrdev=cdev_alloc();//申请cdev大小的空间
        cdev_init(chrdev,&my_fops);//cdev 与文件的关系
        cdev_add(chrdev,dev,1);//将chrdev 按照dev的符号加入内核

        
        myclass = class_create(THIS_MODULE,DEVICE_NAME); //建立class 
        dev0=device_create(myclass,NULL,dev,NULL,DEVICE_NAME);//   将设备号和设备建立连接。   在/dev 下可查看设备
        
        major_num=MAJOR(dev);
        minor_num=MINOR(dev);
        printk(KERN_EMERG"dev request num sucess,major num = %d ,minor num =%d \n ",major_num,minor_num);






        
        d1=cdev_alloc();
        cdev_init(d1,&my_fops);
        dev=MKDEV(major_num,(minor_num+1));
        cdev_add(d1,dev,1);
        c1 = class_create(THIS_MODULE,"111");
        dev1=device_create(c1,NULL,dev,NULL,"111");
        major_num=MAJOR(dev);
        minor_num=MINOR(dev);
        printk(KERN_EMERG"dev request num sucess,major num = %d ,minor num =%d \n ",major_num,minor_num);
        


        
        
        
    }
    return 0;
}


static void dev_exita(void)
{
    dev_t dev;
    
    printk(KERN_EMERG"dev exit sucess \n");
    device_del(dev1);//释放设备，按照注册放顺序释放
    class_destroy(c1);
    cdev_del(d1);
    dev=MKDEV(major_num,(minor_num));
    unregister_chrdev_region(dev,1);




    
    device_del(dev0);
    class_destroy(myclass);
    cdev_del(chrdev);
    dev=MKDEV(major_num,(minor_num-1));
    unregister_chrdev_region(dev,DEVICE_NUM);


    
}






module_init(dev_inita);  // 模块接口
module_exit(dev_exita);